I have a query regarding wait queues. When any process waiting with task state set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, then if a signal is passed to the process, does it put a task on a runqueue implicitly or do we need to explicitly make a call to add to a runqueue. Could anyone tell me that how sleep call works ? It is not a system call as i could not see any entry for this system call in ksyms.c. There is an entry for sys_nanosleep. If I call strace sleep 5, the output of this comes as: Could anyone explain what old_mmap signify here and why memory mapping is coming into a picture. I understood that sleep call using sys_nanosleep system call but why doe we need to have memory mapping Please explain me this. Regards Dinesh uname({sys="Linux", node="localhost.localdomain", ...}) = 0 brk(0) = 0x804bd28 open("/etc/ld.so.preload", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=83287, ...}) = 0 old_mmap(NULL, 83287, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40013000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\2005\0"..., 1024) = 1024 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=220748, ...}) = 0 old_mmap(NULL, 131520, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40028000 mprotect(0x40048000, 448, PROT_NONE) = 0 old_mmap(0x40048000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0x20000) = 0x40048000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\240@\0"..., 1024) = 1024 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=100736, ...}) = 0 old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40049000 old_mmap(NULL, 331364, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x4004a000 mprotect(0x40058000, 274020, PROT_NONE) = 0 old_mmap(0x40058000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0xe000) = 0x40058000 old_mmap(0x4005b000, 261732, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x4005b000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0D\32\0\000"..., 1024) = 1024 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=33092, ...}) = 0 old_mmap(NULL, 69784, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x4009b000 mprotect(0x400a1000, 45208, PROT_NONE) = 0 old_mmap(0x400a1000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0x5000) = 0x400a1000 old_mmap(0x400a2000, 41112, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x400a2000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\350T\1"..., 1024) = 1024 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1481836, ...}) = 0 old_mmap(NULL, 1198532, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x400ad000 mprotect(0x401cc000, 22980, PROT_NONE) = 0 old_mmap(0x401cc000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0x11e000) = 0x401cc000 old_mmap(0x401cf000, 10692, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x401cf000 close(3) = 0 munmap(0x40013000, 83287) = 0 getrlimit(0x3, 0xbfffeffc) = 0 setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=2044*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0 getpid() = 1091 rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x40052a2c, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x400d3bc8}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x40052914, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x400d3bc8}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRT_2, {0x40052ab4, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x400d3bc8}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [RTMIN], NULL, 8) = 0 _sysctl({{CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION}, 2, 0xbffff02c, 31, (nil), 0}) = 0 brk(0) = 0x804bd28 brk(0x804cd28) = 0x804cd28 brk(0) = 0x804cd28 brk(0x804d000) = 0x804d000 open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=30301680, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 2097152, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x401d2000 close(3) = 0 gettimeofday({1105282986, 887677}, NULL) = 0 nanosleep({5, 0}, NULL) = 0 exit_group(0) = ? ________________________________________________________________________ Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your life partner online Go to: http://yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/