bunty wrote:
Hello,
I have written 2 modules that i want to be loaded each time kernel
has been loaded. I add them in kernel directory of kernel source but i
am getting following error
deny2.o(.text+0x50): In function `init_module':
: multiple definition of `init_module'
deny1.o(.text+0x190): first defined here
ld: Warning: size of symbol `init_module' changed from 110 to 57 in
deny2.o
deny2.o(.text+0x90): In function `cleanup_module':
: multiple definition of `cleanup_module'
deny1.o(.text+0x200): first defined here
ld: Warning: size of symbol `cleanup_module' changed from 29 to 17 in
deny2.o
make[2]: *** [kernel.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.24-module/kernel'
make[1]: *** [first_rule] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.24-module/kernel'
make: *** [_dir_kernel] Error 2
Both kernel modules have following similar calls code
static void __init init(void)
{
nfho.hook = hook_func;
nfho.hooknum = NF_IP_POST_ROUTING;
nfho.pf = PF_INET;
nfho.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho);
}
static void __exit fini(void)
{
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
how to solve this error?
regards,
parag.
parag,
Things work fine for me.
I did the following:
<++>parag.c<++>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
static struct nf_hook_ops nfho;
unsigned int hook_func(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff **skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
static void __init init(void)
{
nfho.hook = hook_func;
nfho.hooknum = NF_IP_POST_ROUTING;
nfho.pf = PF_INET;
nfho.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho);
}
static void __exit fini(void)
{
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
<--> parag.c <-->
<++> Makefile <++>
TARGET := parag
WARN := -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes
WARN :=
INCLUDE := -isystem /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include
CFLAGS := -O2 -DMODULE -D__KERNEL__ ${WARN} ${INCLUDE}
CC := gcc
all: ${TARGET}.o
${TARGET}.o: ${TARGET}.c
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -rf ${TARGET}.o
<--> Makefile <-->
Cheers!
/|\ /\ ><
TheMatrixTen
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