Understanding Interrupts

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Hello!

I'm reading Understanding the Linux Kernel, and I'm trying to understand
interrupts and exceptions properly. I wonder if I have understanded this
correctly, this is how I think it works, and I would appreciate if someone
could confirm that its right.

So, is this correct?

Linux's interrupts are interleaved, ie. they can be nested. That must mean
that interrupts are enabled when handling interrupts. Now the thing that
confuses me a little is that Linux uses interrupt gates, which clears the
IF flag, and disables interrupts. But it seems like Linux sets the IF flag
again before the actual handler. Is this to protect the code before the
handler from being interrupted? If so, why is this neccesary?

When interrupts are disabled by masking the maskable interrupts, does that
mean that the CPU ignores the signal on the INTR pin. And when a IRQ is
masked on the PIC, does that mean that the PIC doesn't send any interrupt
to the CPU when that IRQ is raised?
In other words, the IF flag makes the CPU ignore all maskable interrupts,
while masking a particular IRQ, it prevents the interrupt from reaching
the CPU.

When executing an interrupt handler, maskable interrupts are enabled but
the IRQ of the interrupt is masked out. Other interrupts may interrupt the
execution, but not the same as the one currently executed?

Thank you!

/Michael

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