Hi , I'am little bit confused about this . Do you mean to say User space programs are allocated memory from ZONE_NORMAL:the kernel address space How is this differentiated from the space occupied by the Kernel ? How is the Kernel space protected from user space access then ? I would appreciate if somebody clarifies on this . TIA . Regards. --- Rik van Riel <riel@imladris.surriel.com> wrote: > On Fri, 27 Jun 2003, sushil mayengbam wrote: > > > ZONE_DMA:first 16 MB(becoz of the ISA controller > limitation) > > ZONE_NORMAL:the kernel address space > > ZONE_HIGH_MEM:the rest of the memory. > > These are physical memory zones. User memory is > allocated > in all three of these zones. > > Rik > -- > Engineers don't grow up, they grow sideways. > http://www.surriel.com/ http://kernelnewbies.org/ > -- > Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux > kernel. > Archive: > http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ > FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/ > ________________________________________________________________________ Send free SMS using the Yahoo! Messenger. Go to http://in.mobile.yahoo.com/new/pc/ -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/