I began in Red Hat 9. I see root=/dev/hda2 always works for me in /etc/grub.conf. I see the root=LABEL=/ supplied by the `make install` here panics any kernel I boot after building after fetching source from kernel.org rather than from redhat.com. Anyone know why? Or how I can find out? Since root=/dev/hda2 always works for me, I don't Need to know why root=LABEL=/ only sometimes chokes, but I'm curious, all the same. Pat LaVarre --- Specifically, when I reboot what I built & installed, I see: VFS: Cannot open root device "LABEL=/" or 00:00 Please append a correct "root=" boot option Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:00 Except with later kernels I see: VFS: Cannot open root device "LABEL=/" or unknown-block(0,0) Please append a correct "root=" boot option Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) Transcribing the earlier panic into Google yielded the suggestion that I edit what `make modules_install && make install` originally wrote into /etc/grub.conf as: title Red Hat Linux (2.5.72-pel) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.5.72 ro root=LABEL=/ initrd /initrd-2.5.72-pel.img Specifically I tried root=/dev/hda2 ... for me that works great in 2.4.20, 2.4.21, 2.5.69, and 2.5.72. --- On my own, I figure I will pursue: http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-9-Manual/custom-guide/s1-custom-kernel-additional-resources.html http://www.redhat.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO/ http://www.redhat.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO/grubconf.html Also Google of the newer panic. --- I saw no hits at: http://www.google.com/search?as_q=root%3DLABEL&as_sitesearch=www.gnu.org --- http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=kernelnewbies&s=grub+label says we have left this question unanswered three times before: 2003-05-31 Re: VFS cannot open root device "LABEL=/" or unknown_ 2003-03-26 Re: What does kernel option `root=LABEL=/' do? 2002-11-19 Re: Kernel panic: VFS unable to mount root fs --- __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? SBC Yahoo! DSL - Now only $29.95 per month! http://sbc.yahoo.com -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/