Recent 2.5 kernels needed a tweak, the code also works for older kernels, including 2.4. #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # reference_discarded.pl (C) Keith Owens 2001 <kaos@ocs.com.au> # # List dangling references to vmlinux discarded sections. use strict; die($0 . " takes no arguments\n") if($#ARGV >= 0); my %object; my $object; my $line; my $ignore; $| = 1; printf("Finding objects, "); open(OBJDUMP_LIST, "find . -name '*.o' | xargs objdump -h |") || die "getting objdump list failed"; while (defined($line = <OBJDUMP_LIST>)) { chomp($line); if ($line =~ /:\s+file format/) { ($object = $line) =~ s/:.*//; $object{$object}->{'module'} = 0; $object{$object}->{'size'} = 0; $object{$object}->{'off'} = 0; } if ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+\.modinfo\s+/) { $object{$object}->{'module'} = 1; } if ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+\.comment\s+/) { ($object{$object}->{'size'}, $object{$object}->{'off'}) = (split(' ', $line))[2,5]; } } close(OBJDUMP_LIST); printf("%d objects, ", scalar keys(%object)); $ignore = 0; foreach $object (keys(%object)) { if ($object{$object}->{'module'}) { ++$ignore; delete($object{$object}); } } printf("ignoring %d module(s)\n", $ignore); # Ignore conglomerate objects, they have been built from multiple objects and we # only care about the individual objects. If an object has more than one GCC: # string in the comment section then it is conglomerate. This does not filter # out conglomerates that consist of exactly one object, can't be helped. printf("Finding conglomerates, "); $ignore = 0; foreach $object (keys(%object)) { if (exists($object{$object}->{'off'})) { my ($off, $size, $comment, $l); $off = hex($object{$object}->{'off'}); $size = hex($object{$object}->{'size'}); open(OBJECT, "<$object") || die "cannot read $object"; seek(OBJECT, $off, 0) || die "seek to $off in $object failed"; $l = read(OBJECT, $comment, $size); die "read $size bytes from $object .comment failed" if ($l != $size); close(OBJECT); if ($comment =~ /GCC\:.*GCC\:/m) { ++$ignore; delete($object{$object}); } } } printf("ignoring %d conglomerate(s)\n", $ignore); printf("Scanning objects\n"); foreach $object (keys(%object)) { my $from; open(OBJDUMP, "objdump -r $object|") || die "cannot objdump -r $object"; while (defined($line = <OBJDUMP>)) { chomp($line); if ($line =~ /RELOCATION RECORDS FOR /) { ($from = $line) =~ s/.*\[([^]]*).*/$1/; } if (($line =~ /\.text\.exit$/ || $line =~ /\.exit\.text$/ || $line =~ /\.data\.exit$/ || $line =~ /\.exit\.data$/ || $line =~ /\.exitcall\.exit$/) && ($from !~ /\.text\.exit$/ && $from !~ /\.exit\.text$/ && $from !~ /\.data\.exit$/ && $from !~ /\.exit\.data$/ && $from !~ /\.exitcall\.exit$/ && $from !~ /\.stab$/)) { printf("Error: %s %s refers to %s\n", $object, $from, $line); } } close(OBJDUMP); } printf("Done\n"); -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/