2 Newbie questions

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Hi all,


Got two simple questions about the Linux kernel ...........

1.  Why doesn't the kernel let all the processes use the CLONE_PID flag?
What is the reason for allowing only the  process with PID == 0 to use this
feature.  If this was allowed then threads of a single process could have
the same PID as required by pthreads.  Currently each thread gets a
separate PID even though it is spawned from the same process (not what
POSIX asks for).

2.  When a process is running IT IS possible that an interrupt is received.
Does the time needed for handling the interrupt taken from the process time
slice?  If yes , is it justified that the time slice of a process may be
consumed by the kernel for handling interrupts even though the process has
nothing to do with them.  I know this is very unlikely but can't a process
be starved because interrupts are arriving only during its time slot (or
maybe the frequency of interrupts is very high).  Ofcourse here I am
talking about interrupt handlers that may be time consuming (due to errors
or bad code).
Please note - I do understand the need for interrupts that help in time
accounting (ie the timer interrupt).

I know these problems are a bit too newbie-ish (???) but I can't seem to
proceed with uncertainties and doubts.  I may have got the
problems/concepts all wrong ....... but then thanx for reading anyway.
-mohit

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