On Mon, Sep 10, 2001 at 02:47:41PM -0700, Raghava Raju wrote: > 1) I want to know what exactly is the structure > of kernel stack. Is it some thing like bss,data,text? > > 2) I want to access kernel stack(in kernel > mode). So I am using kernel stack pointer provided in > thread_struct. So how to access different areas(.i.e > data,text) in kernel stack. I think you got a wrong understanding of the stack. The stack has no separate bss, data, and text sections, it's just a stack of function arguments, local variables, and return addresses. Accessing the stack works automatically: call a function, and the function paramaters and the return address are pushed on the stack. Unless you have a *very* good reason, there is no need to manipulate the stack directly in kernel mode. Erik PS: Please don't cross post between the kernelniewbes and linux-kernel lists, use only one of them next time (kernelnewbies is good for this kind of questions). -- J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands Phone: +31-15-2783635 Fax: +31-15-2781843 Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/ - Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ IRC Channel: irc.openprojects.net / #kernelnewbies Web Page: http://www.kernelnewbies.org/