hi! while running some tests on my system I have noticed a (pretty big) slow down of the nft tool when manipulating ipv4 address sets. system details: root@firiel:/home/cco# nft -v nftables v0.9.6 (Capital Idea #2) root@firiel:/home/cco# uname -a Linux firiel 5.8.0-63-generic #71-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 13 15:59:12 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux there are 2 ipv4 sets, "blackhole-0" and "blackhole-1" which contain about 1.3 million ip addresses. they were set up using something like this: nft add set ip filter blackhole-* {type ipv4_addr;} this sets were not used in any rule and there was no significant traffic on the machine. the next step in my test was to add _one_ new ip address in either one of the large sets or in a new empty one by using the 'nft' command line. this operation took a lot of time and 'top' showed the 'nft' process using a lot of CPU time. ## adding an ipv4 addr to a new almost empty set root@firiel:/home/cco/nftables# time nft add element ip filter blackhole-test "{10.0.0.3}" real 0m22,652s user 0m2,997s sys 0m19,512s ## adding an ipv4 address to an existing large set root@firiel:/home/cco/nftables# time nft add element ip filter blackhole-0 "{10.127.0.3}" real 0m22,520s user 0m2,939s sys 0m19,485s after removing the large ipv4 address sets, everything seems to be back to normal in terms of how fast 'nft' utility is. blackhole-test has at most 10 ipv4 addresses. root@firiel:/home/cco/nftables# time nft add element ip filter blackhole-test "{10.0.0.7}" real 0m0,004s user 0m0,001s sys 0m0,004s is this behaviour known and expected? or is there something misconfigured on my system? thanks a lot, cristian