Hello, I'm running linux 4.10.8 and I am aware that automatic connection tracker loading has been disabled by default for security reasons. I'm currently seeing: nf_conntrack: default automatic helper assignment has been turned off for security reasons and CT-based firewall rule not found. Use the iptables CT target to attach helpers instead. in my kernel logs, which is to be expected to some degree I suppose. What I would like some help/guidance with is finding out what is causing this, that is, finding out which program would cause an automatic helper to be loaded if automatic loading was enabled. I have currently setup two helpers, one for ftp and one for pptp (which pulls the gre helper if I'm not mistaken). These two helpers have been added with: iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 1723 -j CT --helper pptp I have tried monitoring incoming and outgoing connections with source and destination ports that the other helpers should work with (I've taken the list from here http://www.shorewall.net/Helpers.html) but the timestamps of the messages (ports log and nf_conntrack message) are too far for me to believe I'm catching what is causing this. Short of logging everything in bulk, is there anything else I can try to catch the culprit? I'd like to avoid logging in bulk because I have not found a way to trigger this on demand and sometimes I see the nf_conntrack message several hours after boot, which would make for huge logs with normal machine usage (youtube, video calls, etc). -- Mauro Santos -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html