Hi Mark, Did you flush the conntrack? Perhaps what you are seeing are some already established connections prior to setting the rule in iptables? Try with "conntrack -D" to remove the connections. Best, Jesus -----Original Message----- From: netfilter-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:netfilter-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mark Coetser Sent: 20 January 2017 08:25 To: netfilter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: intermittent nat issue Hi All kernel 3.16.0-4-686-pae iptables 1.4.21-2+b1 I have a few different firewalls that are exhibiting the same issue basic rule iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o $external_iface -j MASQUERADE when running tcpdump on $external_iface I am seeing SOME packets from the private_network not being masqueraded/natted. -- Thank you, Mark Adrian Coetser mark@xxxxxxxxxxxx "Help save the world!" -- Larry Wall in README -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html ��.n��������+%������w��{.n����z���)��jg��������ݢj����G�������j:+v���w�m������w�������h�����٥