On my gateway I am seeing an odd situation in the nf_conntrack output. I have this scenario: 192.168.1.101 (LAN client) <-> 192.168.1.1 (GATEWAY) <-> 1.2.3.4 (REMOTE server) IP Masquerading is enabled on the gateway. I have an established TCP connection from 192.168.1.101 to an outside IP address, say 1.2.3.4, sat mostly idle, except that for every 5 minutes the client wakes up and sends a [PING]\r\n to the server, the other side sends a [PING]\r\n back and that's it. Viewing the details in Wireshark, everything is ACKd. However, in the nf_conntrack output, the timer resets to 300 seconds after this little exchange, not 1800. I don't understand this because there is nothing unacknowledged? Am I missing something here as to why the timer does not reset to 1800? (1800 is configured, as below) Wireshark Summary: 109 5171.499249 192.168.1.101 1.2.3.4 TCP 62 51425 > mmcc [PSH, ACK] Seq=392 Ack=506 Win=66224 Len=8 110 5171.577596 1.2.3.4 192.168.1.101 TCP 62 mmcc > 51425 [PSH, ACK] Seq=506 Ack=400 Win=65792 Len=8 111 5171.618954 192.168.1.101 1.2.3.4 TCP 54 51425 > mmcc [ACK] Seq=400 Ack=514 Win=66216 Len=0 cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack (after that last ACK occurred, and before the next 5 minute wakeup) ipv4 2 tcp 6 289 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.1.101 dst=1.2.3.4 sport=51425 dport=5050 packets=7 bytes=464 src=1.2.3.4 dst=83.100.201.147 sport=5050 dport=51425 packets=1 bytes=40 [ASSURED] mark=0 use=2 # cat /proc/version Linux version 2.6.32.32 # cat /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_unacknowledged 300 # cat /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established 1800 Could anybody add any explanation? The 5 minute timer in the client application is not very accurate, and sometimes this comes a few seconds late, there are rare scenarios the server sends something in this few seconds and closes the connection because it doesn't make it through the gateway (as the entry is no longer there). Regardless of this inaccurate timer though, if that was a 10 minute ping, this would leave a 5 minute gap where if the server was to send a bit of data it would break the connection. Thanks, Sean. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html