Hi, I have a strange problem with iptables/ipset. I'm under 80Mbps+ SYN flood (if to believe hoster's monitoring). Attack is not sofisticated -- SYN packet's source address is [pseudo]random, spread more or less evenly over all available IPv4 address space (even block E). Idea was to drop first SYN packet from every IP address I haven't seen in past 10 secs. So, I set up the following setup: iptables -N firstdrop iptables -N fd_0; iptables -A firstdrop -s 0.0.0.0/5 -j fd_0 iptables -N fd_8; iptables -A firstdrop -s 8.0.0.0/5 -j fd_8 ... iptables -N fd_216; iptables -A firstdrop -s 216.0.0.0/5 -j fd_216 ipset create fd_1 hash:ip timeout 10 ipset create fd_2 hash:ip timeout 10 ... ipset create fd_223 hash:ip timeout 10 iptables -A fd_0 -s 1.0.0.0/8 -m set --match-set fd_1 src -j RETURN; iptables -A fd_0 -s 1.0.0.0/8 -j SET --add-set fd_1 src; iptables -A fd_0 -s 2.0.0.0/8 -m set --match-set fd_2 src -j RETURN; iptables -A fd_0 -s 2.0.0.0/8 -j SET --add-set fd_2 src; ... iptables -A fd_0 -s 7.0.0.0/8 -m set --match-set fd_7 src -j RETURN; iptables -A fd_0 -s 7.0.0.0/8 -j SET --add-set fd_7 src; iptables -A fd_8 -s 8.0.0.0/8 -m set --match-set fd_8 src -j RETURN; iptables -A fd_8 -s 8.0.0.0/8 -j SET --add-set fd_8 src; ... iptables -A fd_216 -s 223.0.0.0/8 -m set --match-set fd_223 src -j RETURN; iptables -A fd_216 -s 223.0.0.0/8 -j SET --add-set fd_223 src; iptables -A fd_0 -j DROP iptables -A fd_8 -j DROP ... iptables -A fd_216 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -s admin's_IP -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -j firstdrop That works. Legitimate connections goes through. Outgoing traffic drops to few megabits, as required for normal operations. But, after a while (sometimes day, sometimes few hours) no IP addresses are added to fd_$i's by these iptables rules. And all the packets become DROP'ed. But if I try to add address by ipset command, or by different iptables rule -- then these addresses are added to ipsets (not sure, if that would work for any and all of them). Where should I search for the problem? kernel 3.2.0-24.39 from Ubuntu 12.04, x86_64 ipset 6.11-2 (Ubuntu) when not working sets looks like this: # ipset list fd_88 Name: fd_88 Type: hash:ip Header: family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 65536 timeout 10 Size in memory: 82040 References: 3 Members: # Third reference is for testing iptables rules, which adds test ip address to every fd_i, to be checked if adding works. -- Aidas Kasparas IT administrator GM Consult Group, UAB +370 686 08473 http://www.gmc.lt -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html