In the course of troubleshooting a very simple iptables ruleset that is inexplicably dropping packets (more on that later) I came across a explanation in a Iptables Firewall book regarding the NEW state when using "-m state --state NEW" in a rule. It states "NEW is equivalent to the initial TCP syn request, or to the first UDP packet". I have also seen in some resources that "-m state --state NEW" will allow any packet through whether a syn bit is set or not. So if for some reason a packet that just has the ack bit set and the state is not known (ESTABLISHED, RELATED) it will be allowed through due to the -m state --state NEW? -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html