Re: Bridges

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On Wed, 18 Aug 2010 00:56:49 +0200 (CEST)
Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Wednesday 2010-08-18 00:44, Jonathan Tripathy wrote:
> >
> > When using a single Linux host with lots of bridges, would there ever be a
> > time, even for a few seconds, where traffic would "jump" bridges?
> >
> > I know a previous poster mentioned that when adding a host to a bridge, for a
> > few seconds all packets get sent everywhere
> 
> That seems unlikely. The bridge keeps a table of (mac, bridgeport) 
> tuples (cf. `brctl showmacs br0`), and a "broadcast" should only occur 
> when there is no matching entry or when the destination L2 address is 
> broadcast. (Ignoring multicast for now.)
> 
> > Reason I ask is that I am considering have one bridge for public traffic and
> > one bridge for private, and don't want private traffic to be seen by hosts
> > connected to the public bridge.
> 
> Bridges link Ethernet (sub)segments together to form a (large) Ethernet 
> segment. In other words, if you keep the trees separate, they will be 
> separate.

The forwarding database has aging so if a host does not send or receive
traffic for that interval (default is 5 minutes), then the entry is forgotten.
This is part of the 802.1d standard and is used to allow host to be moved
from one segment to another.
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