Dear Experts, Would one regard the limit module as being stateful or stateless? My gut feeling is to say that it is stateless. I presume while it maintains some (simple) state information, it has no semantic context of previous packets. Rather it only refers to packet counter statistics of which the limit module maintains or can query. Therefore, regardless of previously accepted traffic, if there are more connections than deemed acceptable, then even legitimate reconnection's are also blocked/logged. Under this assumption, I would classify the limit module as stateless. Comments? The reason I ask is that I'd like to classify/categorise various iptables filter capabilities. Rather than defining just stateless (for example, TCP match), stateful (for example, state match), application-layer (l7-filter) and extension (for example, limit match) filter capabilities, various matches may be a member of more than one category. For example, l7-filter could be considered as both stateful and application-layer, in that it operates at layer 7 and it maintains state of previous packets in a buffer in order to discover if a set of packets describe a particular traffic flow. l7-filter could also be considered an extension ;-) regards, Will. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html