On Thursday 11 of September 2008, Andrew Schulman wrote: > > If so, do I need any rules on the external interface other than the > > rules to allow the outgoing query (tcp and udp) and an > > "established,related" rule? > > Nope. "Established" covers direct replies to UDP packets (i.e. DNS > requests) that you've already sent out, so that's probably all you need in > this case. "Related" covers new connections related to the first one, such > as FTP data connections triggered by FTP control traffic. I don't think > there are any "related" criteria that apply to DNS. What about some ICMP (port|host) unreachable packet when you try to query a broken DNS server? Isn't that a RELATED packet? -- Regards Vladislav Kurz -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html