hello,
i am working on a captive web system and am using DNAT and SNAT to
accomplish this. things are going well, but i am have hit a road block.
currently our router is configured (via next hop routing) to send
traffic to the firewall for certain vlans on our network. thus i am
dealing with an asymmetrical route map. traffic coming from a vlan is
sent to the firewall, but traffic destined for the same vlan does not
pass through the firewall. this is fine, but it does make the problem a
little more challenging.
so in order to make the system captive, i am using DNAT. since it is an
asymmetrical route map, i am using SNAT.
DNAT ensures that web traffic goes to the box i want, and SNAT ensures
that the web talks back to firewall instead of directly to the original
client (who is not expecting to be getting traffic from *that* web
server).
the problem is that if the client has traffic destined for the captive
web server, then i dont want the firewall to DNAT or SNAT the traffic, i
just want to let it go peacefully.
here is my small firewall script that accomplishes the captive part:
# catch all redirects to registration server
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -dport 80 -j DNAT
--to-destination ${REGISTRATION_SERVER}
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -p tcp -dport 80 -j SNAT
--to-source ${EXTERNAL_ADDRESS}
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -dport 80 -j DNAT
--to-destination ${REGISTRATION_SERVER}
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -p tcp -dport 80 -j SNAT
--to-source ${EXTERNAL_ADDRESS}
so the above works for me. on my client machine i go to google.com the
firewall redirects me to the registration server (${REGISTRATION_SERVER}
and all is good.
what i want to do is if i type in ${REGISTRATION_SERVER} in my address
bar on the client system, then i dont want the firewall to do any DNAT
or SNAT. what is the best way to accomplish this?
thanks,
matt zagrabelny
