Hello, I need to mark packets going through a linux router with iptables for some 4500 ip addresses(to use with tc bandwidth shaping filters). This list needs to be updated every 10 minutes. So i made a shell script file looking like: /usr/local/sbin/iptables -F /usr/local/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -t mangle -d 1.1.1.1 -j MARK --set-mark 1 /usr/local/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -t mangle -d 1.1.1.3 -j MARK --set-mark 2 /usr/local/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -t mangle -d 1.1.1.2 -j MARK --set-mark 1 and so on for 4500 times. When i run this script on Xeon 2.4ghz cpu it takes 2-3 minutes real time with 100% cpu load to process. During this time server becomes unusable. Is there any way to make it run faster, like optimizing ruleset or trying a different approach? I have tried to search on this issue but was not successful. Any input is greatly appreciatred. Thank you, Anton