(Sent this message to the LARTC list as well, I apologise in advance for people subscribed to both lists) Hope everyone had a festive easter weekend! Is it possible to monitor how much memory iptables or kernel consumes while processing packets as they go through the firewall? The same question goes for having a large number of routes in the routing table (>700). A few reasons for asking, but the two major ones are from the following situations: 1. We provide 420 flats in a complex with broadband internet from one source where I do the shaping and firewalling. The number of rules are already insane, over a 1000. I need to match mac and ip's and only allow certain destination ports and so forth. This works but the you can feel the box is lagging under heavily loads although top and free reports there is still some memory available. I wanna add rules to have all packets dumped in a SQL database using ulogd to perform some extensive analysis myself (and move the project into the public domain later this year...) 2. Just to have all packets logged as in example 1, but without the number of users and other rules. Just to restate my questions: 1. How can I monitor the amount of CPU and memory usage of the kernel spent on processing each packet as it traverses the various chains and tables? 2. What would be the recommended CPU for using on an iptables firewall machine for heavy loads? Thanks in advance -- Kenneth Kalmer kenneth.kalmer@xxxxxxxxx http://opensourcery.blogspot.com