Re: configure firewall & NAT & cache with each other (nfcan: addressed to exclusive sender for this address)

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On 2005.01.29 23:15, Alireza Yazdani - yazdani1193@xxxxxxxxx wrote:

Hello all,

I have 2 box for cache, bandwidth manager, firewall, NAT .

one box is cache server(squid) only. and another box is bandwidth manager,
firewall, NAT server.

I haven't any rule on my squid box. the default gateway of my users is my
firewall box. my firewall box has 2 ethernet(user side and internet side).

ip of firewall box is :

iptables_box_ILAN=172.16.5.5 (user side)(eth0)

iptables_box_WLAN=212.213.38.100 (internet side)(eth1)

ip of cache box is :

squid_box=172.16.5.6

the default gateway of cache box is firewall box

I use of this rule for NAT :

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.5.0/24 -o eth1 -j SNAT --to
212.213.38.100

now I want redirect the request on port 80 to cache box :

local_network=172.16.5.0/24

iptables_box_ILAN=172.16.5.5

iptables_box_WLAN=212.213.38.100

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -s ! $squid_box -p tcp --dport 80 -j
DNAT --to $squid_box:3128

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $local_network -d $squid_box -o eth0 -j
SNAT --to $iptables_box_ILAN

I think you do not need to do SNAT here for the local hosts. The DNAT rule, above, should be enough. This is not a rule to SNAT the squid box to the internet, which you probably do want to do.

Recall that you do not say exactly what is not working,
so I can not be sure how to diagnose the problem.

One advice I can give is that the most powerful tool
for firewall trouble-shooting is
the built-in rule-match counters.

To review the counts, use something like:

	iptables -L -nvx >> file-for-review
or
	iptables -t nat -L -nvx >> file-for-review

The counts show you which rules are matching,
and allow you to trace the source of the problem.


iptables -A FORWARD -s $local_network -d $squid_box -i eth0 -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 3128 -j ACCEPT

when I don't use of NAT it is correct. and when I set all on one ethernet it
is correct.

but when I have two ethernet and I NAT on firewall box it's not work correct.

Please help me.

Thanks.

-- Jim Laurino nfcan.x.jimlaur@xxxxxxxx Please reply to the list. Only mail from the listserver reaches this address.


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