Re: assigning alias ip address

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On Thu, 2004-09-09 at 23:10, John Black wrote:
> How does assigning alias IP address work?
> 
> I have one network jack coming into my server room. 
> eth0  10.10.10.10
> 
> I have two servers with public IP address.
> this assigns them, right?
> ifconfig eth0:10 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
> ifconfig eth0:11 192.168.2.11 netmask 255.255.255.0

the "preferred" method for this (by me) is to use the ip utility from
iproute2:

        ip addr add 192.168.1.10 dev eth0
        ip addr add 192.168.1.11 dev eth0
        
but yeah--the ifconfig method works too...

> iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.10 -i eth0 \
>                 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.10.10.11
> iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.2.11 -i eth0 \
>                 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.10.10.12
> 
> When a mail or web request is made from the internet.  
> How does it know where the servers are?

routing.  the "one-arm" router scenario can be made to work, as long as
you understand the traffic flow and the routing quirks that can arise. 
the $25,000 question is:  what is the default gateway of 10.10.10.11 and
.12?

is there a particular reason why your netfilter box can't have 2 NICs in
it, with the servers placed behind it?

-j

-- 
Jason Opperisano <opie@xxxxxxxxxxx>



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