There is a lot of links in the chain here that could be going wrong, but I thought I'd start with the netfilter lists. The problem is most evident when I start up a bittorrent session. After running for an hour or so the Alpha gateway box reboots itself. I have never been able to catch it happening, so I'm not sure what errors I get. The kernel just reboots and the server attempts to restart itself. I have a 512/512 kbit link and am usually able to get a combined throughput of 60-70kbytes per second. Under those circumstances I usually get an hour or two before the system crashes. Under lighter loading it does appear to take longer before it crashes. I am masquerading/SNATing a LAN behind the firewall. The problem occurs if I use SNAT or MASQ. I can also run a bittorrent client on the Alpha or on the LAN host. Again the problem still occurs, regardless of where the client is. I have tried multiple bittorrent clients. I can download entire Debian archives without too many problems however, so I thought it might have something to do with the sheer number of incoming and outgoing connections that need to be maintained to keep a bittorrent session running. My friends have the same config on an Intel box and it performs flawlessly. I have tried running dnetc as an articial CPU load, but it makes no difference. The box appears to be stable normally so long as it has no pppoe/ppp load so I dont think its hardware. I run Debian testing Linux on Alpha gateway for my network. iptables 1.2.9-10 kernel 2.6.7 (same problem existed on 2.6.6) pppoe 3.5-3 I am running a Netcomm wireless DSL router setup to work as an ADSL modem via pppoe. I have a statefull firewall setup, nothing hugely complex mainly a lot of sanity checks then a few accepts with a default deny at the end. I am using ip_nat_ftp and ip_conntrack_ftp in addition to the standard connection tracking modules. If there are any suggestions, known problems or things you could think of I should check, it would be much appreciated. Regards, Dave