Hi all, When I load test one of our firewalls, when the concurrent connections reach arround 230, I am getting a lot of error messages as shown below. Mostly indicating that the server has sent an invalid SYN. This is a heavy load firewall. I thought that increasing ip_conntrack_max and ip_conntrack_buckets would help, but this wasnt the case. The ip_conntrack version is 2.1. kernel is v 2.4.26 Is that a problem with conntrack and its tunning or I am missing some patch? ...Or perhaps it is some other problem with other parts of the kernel? Your quick help is greatly appreciated. Regards, Evgeni Vachkov Jun 25 16:38:51 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.30.4.200 DST=192.168.30.3 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=43226 SEQ=461046254 ACK=654564425 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D5584DD106BFE1501030300) Jun 25 16:38:55 myserver kernel: NET: 171 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:38:55 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.300.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=39098 SEQ=449809028 ACK=643180415 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D558695106BFD6F01030300) Jun 25 16:39:02 myserver kernel: NET: 314 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:02 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: IGNORED: Out of window data; SEQ is under the lower bound (retransmitted already ACKed data) Jun 25 16:39:02 myserver kernel: SRC=172.300.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=32438 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=42539 SEQ=4211842796 ACK=108452331 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (0101080A2D558930106B4C75) Jun 25 16:39:05 myserver kernel: NET: 421 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:05 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.300.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=44563 SEQ=471823482 ACK=665607863 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D558A7D106C033A01030300) Jun 25 16:39:10 myserver kernel: NET: 249 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:10 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.300.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=45696 SEQ=469531976 ACK=675466444 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D558C71106C051B01030300) Jun 25 16:39:17 myserver kernel: NET: 86 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:17 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.130.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=44525 SEQ=459293358 ACK=669647335 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D558EF1106C061A01030300) Jun 25 16:39:21 myserver kernel: NET: 244 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:21 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: IGNORED: Out of window data; SEQ is under the lower bound (retransmitted already ACKed data) Jun 25 16:39:21 myserver kernel: SRC=172.130.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=13539 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=46472 SEQ=4233682626 ACK=136266752 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (0101080A2D559068106B55F1) Jun 25 16:39:28 myserver kernel: NET: 196 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:28 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: IGNORED: Out of window data; SEQ is under the lower bound (retransmitted already ACKed data) Jun 25 16:39:28 myserver kernel: SRC=172.130.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=6361 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=42381 SEQ=4200515268 ACK=98652606 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (0101080A2D55934B106B4A1D) Jun 25 16:39:34 myserver kernel: NET: 23 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:34 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: IGNORED: Out of window data; SEQ is under the lower bound (retransmitted already ACKed data) Jun 25 16:39:34 myserver kernel: SRC=172.130.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=63653 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=46497 SEQ=4227142309 ACK=128387976 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (0101080A2D55957C106B55F1) Jun 25 16:39:41 myserver kernel: NET: 9 messages suppressed. Jun 25 16:39:41 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.130.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=44443 SEQ=464964164 ACK=658995371 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D559865106C0BDA01030300) Jun 25 16:39:41 myserver kernel: ip_conntrack_tcp: INVALID: invalid SYN (ignored) SRC=172.130.40.20 DST=192.168.130.30 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=44491 SEQ=461162821 ACK=673035892 WINDOW=5792 RES=0x00 ECE ACK SYN URGP=0 OPT (020405B40402080A2D559865106C0BDA01030300)