Re: Port forwarding.

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On Monday 28 June 2004 10:16 am, Gunnar Frödin wrote:

> Hi all.
> I'm trying to setup a firewall/port forwarder but can't get things going.
> Some facts:
> LAN is my internal network and WAN is external.
> I have a static ip# on WAN and LAN.
> Access to SSH on firewall works.
> IP Forwarding and NAT from LAN to WAN works :-)
>
> The problem:
> On my LAN i have another machine with web, mail, ftp-server(192.168.0.100)
> witch have to be accessible from the WAN.
> But I just cant get it working.
>
> Question:
> At http://iptables-tutorial.frozentux.net/iptables-tutorial.html#DNATTARGET
> (Oskar Andreasson) says
> Quote
> "This last rule will seriously harm your logging, so it is really advisable
> not to use this method, but the whole example is still a valid one for all
> of those who can't afford to set up a specific DMZ or alike. What will
> happen is this, packet comes from the Internet, gets SNAT'ed and DNAT'ed,
> and finally hits the HTTP server (for example). The HTTP server now only
> sees the request as if it was coming from the firewall, and hence logs all
> requests from the internet as if they came from the firewall."
> End quote.
> Is there some way to do this so the logging sees the "right" IP# ???

Sure - just don't do the SNAT rule which makes the packets look like they came 
from the firewall.

The only reason why you would need to add SNAT is to make the server 
accessible to people both outside and *inside* your network, by using the 
public IP address.

The recommended way to do it (which is far simpler, and results in the correct 
IP addresses going into the log files) is to use split DNS, so people on the 
outside see the public IP, and people on the inside see the private IP, then 
the routing just works normally.

Regards,

Antony.

-- 
In science, one tries to tell people
in such a way as to be understood by everyone
something that no-one ever knew before.

In poetry, it is the exact opposite.

 - Paul Dirac

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