Re: NAT and DNS/NTP servers

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Andrew E. Mileski wrote:
When a private client (192.168.1.2) sends a packet to the same place,
the packet arriving on the LAN_IFC has:
  source address: private client = 192.168.1.2
  source port: 123
  destination address: time.nist.gov = 192.43.244.18
  destination port: 123
This gets SNAT'ed by the gateway and sent out the WAN_IFC to the
internet looking like this:
  source address: WAN_IP = 209.217.118.226
  source port: 123
  destination address: time.nist.gov = 192.43.244.18
  destination port: 123
A reply packet from time.nist.gov arrives on WAN_IFC with:
  source address: time.nist.gov = 192.43.244.18
  source port: 123
  destination address: WAN_IP = 66.11.173.24
  destination port: 123
Because the port wasn't remapped, there appears to be ambiguity
in whether the reply packet should be routed to the private host
(192.168.1.2) or the NTP server process on the router.

Doh! made a mistake the WAN_IP in the reply above should be 209.217.118.226 not 66.11.173.24. Sorry. [That's why I tried to avoid typing numbers originally; to avoid mistakes.]

--
Andrew E. Mileski


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