Re: Port Redirection with iptables

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On December 16, 2003 03:08 pm, Jason Cook wrote:
> Ok. I would like to run just the proxy and caching end
> of squid...so I removed the acceleration options.
>
> I then added the lines to log.  But I added
> --log-prefix "Iptables Error:" to the lines that were
> suggested, but I can't find any reference to them in
> the log file.  Does anyone have any ideas?
>
> > > I am trying to install Linux as a firewall and
> >
> > caching
> >
> > > server with iptables and Linux.  I
> > > need to do this transparently.
> > >
> > > I installed Red Hat Linux 9.  Ran all of the
> >
> > updates
> >
> > > nice and smooth.  Turned on ip forwarding.
> > > Configured Squid...and tested it by specifying the
> > > servers ip address and port 3128 from the
> > > browser.  Works great.  Here the options I had
> >
> > changed
> >
> > > in the config file.
> > >
> > > http_port 3128
> > > http_access deny to_localhost
> > > acl our_networks src 10.0.0.0/8
> > > http_access allow our_networks
> > > httpd_accel_host virtual
> > > httpd_accel_port 80
> > > httpd_accel_with_proxy on
> > > httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
> >
> > I'm puzzled by this combination - are you trying to
> > set up Squid as a caching
> > proxy, or as an accelerator (or both)?
> >
> > You do not need the acceleration options turned on
> > to operate Squid as a
> > transparent proxy (and it is not generally
> > recommended that you operate a
> > single instance of Squid in both modes
> > simultaneously - you can do it, but
> > it's recommended to use two instances of Squid
> > instead).
> >
> > > For iptables I used
> > > iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp
> >
> > --dport
> >
> > > 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128
> > >
> > > I then try to browse the internet from a client
> > > through the firewall and nothing.
> > >
> > > When I run iptables -t nat -nv -L
> > >
> > > Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 31254 packets,
> >
> > 3971K
> >
> > > bytes)
> > >  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out
> >
> > source
> >
> > >              destination
> > >     0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth1   *
> > > 0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0          tcp dpt:80
> > > redir ports 3128
> > >
> > > PREROUTING is accepting packets...but none are
> > > processes by the redirect rule.
> >
> > I assume that eth1 is your internal LAN interface,
> > so that's where the packets
> > will be coming from.   Can you try adding some LOG
> > rules so we can see where
> > the packets are really going?
> >
> > iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp --dport 80 -j
> > LOG
> > iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j LOG
> > iptables -I FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 -j LOG
> >
> > Antony.
>
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