Re: simple questions to finally understand netfilter

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Thank you pal...

Juan

On Thu, 2003-11-27 at 12:04, Ralf Spenneberg wrote:
> Am Don, 2003-11-27 um 16.41 schrieb Juan Hernandez:
> 
> > 1) This rule tells netfilter to drop any packet forwarding I guess
> > iptables -P FORWARD DROP
> This is a default rule. All packets not accepted or dropped by other
> rules will be dropped by this one.
> 
> > 
> > 2) This one only accepts related and stablished packets
> > iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
> correct.
> 
> > 3) This one forwards everything from the mailserver to the outside i
> > guess
> > iptables -A FORWARD -d 192.168.0.2 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
> No. This allows all packets destined for 192.168.0.2:25 through.
> 
> > 4) and this rule redirects everything in port 25 to the mailserver
> > iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.0.1 -p tcp --dport 25 -j DNAT
> > --to-destination 192.168.0.2:25
> This rule redirects all packets targeted at 192.168.0.1:25 to 192.168.0.2:25. 
> 
> > Now these are the questions I have about netfilter
> > 
> > 1) What does the first rules do exactly?? 
> > 
> > 2) How come if I add this rule to redirect everything from port 666 to
> > the mailserver's ssh port it doesnt work?? 
> > 
> > iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.0.1 -p tcp --dport 666 -j DNAT
> > --to-destination 192.168.0.2:22 
> You need a rule which will allow these packets through the FORWARD
> chain:
> iptables -A FORWARD -d 192.168.0.2 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
> 
> > 3) How do I use DROP with a range of port in oder to close everyhing
> > else to the outside? or is there other way to do it??
> Everything else is closed by the Default rule (1)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ralf



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