On Friday 21 November 2003 9:00 pm, Hildebrand, Brian wrote: > www.netfor2.com/tcpsum.htm > > That is the first website I found. I'm sure if you look some more you could > probably find about 500 more. If you do not follow those instructions, you > will get bad checksum returns. Just because it is an OSI layer higher does > not mean it can't include data from lower down the chain. You are right. The TCP checksum contains a "notional IP header" which is included in the calculation. Today is not a good day for me :( It must be somebody else's birthday. Antony. -- I love deadlines. I love the whooshing noise they make as they go by. - Douglas Noel Adams Please reply to the list; please don't CC me.