Dear list, as googeling did not turn up anything nor did a browsing through the lists archive turn up anything usefull, I'll just have to ask. I'm running (well tried to) a very restricted samba server using the excelente fireHOL firewalling script. I allow pc1 (a.b.c.17) to connect to the samba server on pc2 (a.b.c.24), everything happens in a /27 subnet (e.g. a.b.c.31 is broadcast). It produces some rules, and the relevant lines are: > # Setting up rules for SAMBA/NETBIOS-NS (server) > /sbin/iptables -t filter -A in_internet_samba_s2 -p udp -s pc1 --sport netbios-ns --dport netbios-ns -m state --state NEW\,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT > /sbin/iptables -t filter -A in_internet_samba_s2 -p udp -s pc1 --sport 1024:65535 --dport netbios-ns -m state --state NEW\,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT > /sbin/iptables -t filter -A out_internet_samba_s2 -p udp --sport netbios-ns -d pc1 --dport netbios-ns -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT > /sbin/iptables -t filter -A out_internet_samba_s2 -p udp --sport netbios-ns -d pc1 --dport 1024:65535 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT further down all RELATED traffic is allowed. but that's basically it (well, ssh and dns are allowed, too) Without a firewall a connection attemp looks like this: > 01:10:18.364212 a.b.c.17.32769 > a.b.c.31.netbios-ns: ... > 01:10:18.364637 a.b.c.24.netbios-ns > a.b.c.17.32769: ... > 01:10:18.673435 a.b.c.17.32781 > a.b.c.24.netbios-ssn: ... so pc1 looks for the samba server using broadcasts, and pc2 replies. Than pc1 talks to netbios-ssn and everything is fine. With the firewall the following happens: > 01:18:44.850282 a.b.c.17.32769 > a.b.c.31.netbios-ns: ... > 01:18:45.159103 a.b.c.17.32769 > a.b.c.31.netbios-ns: ... > 01:18:45.459074 a.b.c.17.32769 > a.b.c.31.netbios-ns: ... at the same time dmesg logs: > OUT-server:IN= OUT=eth1 SRC=a.b.c.24 DST=a.b.c.17 LEN=90 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=137 DPT=32769 LEN=70 > OUT-server:IN= OUT=eth1 SRC=a.b.c.24 DST=a.b.c.17 LEN=90 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=137 DPT=32769 LEN=70 > OUT-server:IN= OUT=eth1 SRC=a.b.c.24 DST=a.b.c.17 LEN=90 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=137 DPT=32769 LEN=70 It looks like if the conntacking modules (all from stock 2.4.22) are not ablel to relate the reply a.b.c.24.netbios-ns > a.b.c.17.32769 to the request a.b.c.17.32769 > a.b.c.31.netbios-ns. Is there a conntrack_netbios-ns or am I doing something wrong? BTW: I know that this can be fixed by allowing NEW connections from pc2:netbios-ns to pc1:<highports>. In this scenario this would be basicaly save/sound. But it breaks down if I want to run a simmilar strict firewall (and I want to, on pc1 to be exact) on the client. Than I would have to allow all incomming connections from port netbios-ns to local high ports. And that is not realy desired. -- /"\ Goetz Bock at blacknet dot de -- secure mobile Linux everNETting \ / (c) 2003 as GNU FDL 1.1 X [ 1. Use descriptive subjects - 2. Edit a reply for brevity - ] / \ [ 3. Reply to the list - 4. Read the archive *before* you post ]