I'm having some difficulty doing simple pings over an IPSEC tunnel using the implementation in 2.6.0-test4 (with Racoon, and successful Phase 1 and 2, I get the IPSEC SA fine), in combination with iptables. I have SNAT rules on the same machine that is my IPSEC tunnel endpoint. I have RFC1918 IPs on my near side of the NAT/IPSEC box, which are SNATted to routable IPs in the normal case (where they don't go over the IPSEC tunnel) and conntracked. If they are destined for the remote LAN though (at other end of tunnel), they need to go through unmolested: I do NOT want them SNATted when they go over the IPSEC tunnel, but to instead just bypass the `nat' table altogether. Is this possible? I would like them still to traverse the `filter' table (so I can restrict the remote LAN), but I would be happy right now if I could get just bypass iptables altogether. I am suspecting that when my packets do go over the tunnel, get to the other end, and are unwrapped, they have the translated IP as the source, and not the original RFC1918 source IP (which would then allow replies to get routed correctly back over the IPSEC tunnel to me). I am awaiting a reply from the other end on whether or not my suspicion is true, but in the meantime, I thought I would try to get an understanding of how the kernel IPSEC implementation and netfilter interact, and if it's even possible to do what I'm trying to do (bypass nat rules in the case that the packet is destined for the tunnel). Hopefully this is a common procedure that others have attempted already. Thanks for any information. Sorry to crosspost, I am not sure where to discuss IPSEC issues that regard Netfilter. I tried subscribing to netdev, but it seems to just ignore my subscription emails.