Re: How to change a packet's arriving interface? -j ROUTE?

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On Tue, 2002-12-10 at 03:32, Jason Liao wrote:
> Hi Ray,
> 
> Thank you for your reply, but maybe I was not clear in the original
> post:  The destination of the incoming traffic is the firewall machine
> itself, just the destination IP address is of the DMZ interface.  
Does that mean that the traffic is :-
a) coming in via the DMZ with a destination of the DMZ interface 
	or 
b) that the traffic is coming in via another interface (e.g. the
internal interface) with a destination of the DMZ interface.

In the case of a) there is :- INPUT, (maybe PREROUTING).
In the case of b) there is :- (maybe PREROUTING), INPUT, FORWARD, (maybe
POSTROUTING).
> For
> this reason, the FORWARD rule won't be checked because it is basically
> INPUT traffic.  Another issue is that the traffic is IPSec so that any
> change to the source address (SNAT) will break the IPSec authentication.
> 
Then this basically leaves you with either tunneling (isn't that what
IPSec is?) or pure routing (FORWARDing).

> Thanks again for your suggestions.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Jason Liao
> 
> Raymond Leach wrote:
> > 
> > Hi
> > 
> > Use SNAT on the POSTROUTING chain in the NAT table.
> > 
> > iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d $NET_DMZ -j SNAT --to-source
> > $IP_DMZ_IFACE
> > 
> > also you would need a FORWARD rule to route the initial traffic:
> > iptables -A FORWARD -d $NET_DMZ -j ACCEPT
> > 
> > These are the least restrictive examples of possible rules. The above
> > assumes you have public ips in your DMZ.
> > 
> > Ray
> > 
> > On Fri, 2002-12-06 at 18:41, Jason Liao wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I have a firewall running iptables with 3 interfaces: LAN, WAN and DMZ.
> > > The LAN IP address is 10.0.0.1/24, WAN 66.134.34.157/28, and DMZ
> > > 66.134.34.249/28.  The WAN interface connects to the Internet and the
> > > DMZ interface connects to a stub network.
> > >
> > > When someone sends a packet to the IP address of the DMZ interface from
> > > the Internet, the packet x.x.x.x->66.134.34.249 arrives at the WAN
> > > interface.  I want to know if there is a way using iptables (maybe with
> > > other tools such as iproute2) to make this packet to appear as if it
> > > arrives at the DMZ interface.  The packet itself should not be
> > > modified.  I need this to work because I am running an IPSec VPN with
> > > FreeS/WAN on the DMZ interface.  When the ESP packets arrives on the WAN
> > > interface, they cannot be properly processed by IPSec because the ipsec0
> > > interface is tied to the DMZ interface directly.
> > >
> > > I looked at the mangle table but could not figure out if it is the right
> > > direction.  I read about the ROUTE target but do not know if this target
> > > is for diverting packets to be sent OUT on another interface, or can it
> > > be used to change a packet's arriving interface.
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance.
> > >
> > > Jason Liao
> > --

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