Le jeu 24/10/2002 =E0 15:29, Robert P. J. Day a =E9crit : > On 24 Oct 2002, Cedric Blancher wrote: > > One very packet can have one state, and one.=20 > so every syntactically correct ("well-formed"??) packet is one > of NEW, ESTABLISHED or RELATED, while all others are just > INVALID? ok, i can accept that, thanks. Yes and no, it is a bit more complicated... INVALID applies to all packets for which ip_conntrack is not able to give a state. As common examples : . TCP packets that does not complies to RFC 793 . ICMP errors non related to existing flows . lack of memory or conntrack table full So, well formed packets can sometimes fall into INVALID state, but it is safe to DROP them. --=20 C=E9dric Blancher <blancher@cartel-securite.fr> Consultant en s=E9curit=E9 des syst=E8mes et r=E9seaux - Cartel S=E9curi= t=E9 T=E9l: +33 (0)1 44 06 97 87 - Fax: +33 (0)1 44 06 97 99 PGP KeyID:157E98EE FingerPrint:FA62226DA9E72FA8AECAA240008B480E157E98EE