are the four packet "states" all-encompassing?

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Le jeu 24/10/2002 =E0 13:37, Robert P. J. Day a =E9crit :
>   are the four conntrack states NEW, ESTABLISHED, RELATED and
> INVALID all-encompassing?  that is, does every single packet
> fall into one and only one of these states?

Yes.
One very packet can have one state, and one.

>   more to the point, what decides that a packet is NEW, given
> that it's possible for it to be categorized as NEW despite the
> fact that it has no SYN bit set?  (i just noticed the part
> in the docs about identifying traffic that's NEW but also
> "-p tcp ! --syn".

A NEW packet is a valid packet that can't be associated to an existing
conntrack entry.

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