Le jeu 24/10/2002 =E0 13:37, Robert P. J. Day a =E9crit : > are the four conntrack states NEW, ESTABLISHED, RELATED and > INVALID all-encompassing? that is, does every single packet > fall into one and only one of these states? Yes. One very packet can have one state, and one. > more to the point, what decides that a packet is NEW, given > that it's possible for it to be categorized as NEW despite the > fact that it has no SYN bit set? (i just noticed the part > in the docs about identifying traffic that's NEW but also > "-p tcp ! --syn". A NEW packet is a valid packet that can't be associated to an existing conntrack entry. --=20 C=E9dric Blancher <blancher@cartel-securite.fr> Consultant en s=E9curit=E9 des syst=E8mes et r=E9seaux - Cartel S=E9curi= t=E9 T=E9l: +33 (0)1 44 06 97 87 - Fax: +33 (0)1 44 06 97 99 PGP KeyID:157E98EE FingerPrint:FA62226DA9E72FA8AECAA240008B480E157E98EE