On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 09:47:01AM +0800, Dong Chenchen wrote: > ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is: > > WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80 > Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-) > CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205 > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), > BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 > RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80 > Call Trace: > <TASK> > get_info+0x128/0x180 > do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430 > nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80 > ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100 > rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190 > do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180 > __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0 > __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30 > do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f > > Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning. > The root cause is as follows: > > cpu0 cpu1 > module_exit > //mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING > ip6table_nat_exit > xt_unregister_template > kfree(t) > //removed from templ_list > getinfo() > t = xt_find_table_lock > list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...) > if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name)) > continue; //table not found > try_module_get > list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...) > return t; //not get refcnt > module_put(t->me) //uaf > unregister_pernet_subsys > //remove table from xt_net list > > While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from > xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Check > module in xt_net->tables list re-traversal to fix it. Applied, thanks