On Tue, Apr 02, 2024 at 12:56:42PM +0200, Florian Westphal wrote: > Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > nft_unregister_flowtable_type() within nf_flow_inet_module_exit() can > > concurrent with __nft_flowtable_type_get() within nf_tables_newflowtable(). > > And thhere is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_flowtables > > list in __nft_flowtable_type_get(). Therefore, there is pertential > > data-race of nf_tables_flowtables list entry. > > > > Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() with rcu_read_lock() to Iterate over > > nf_tables_flowtables list in __nft_flowtable_type_get() to resolve it. > > I don't think this resolves the described race. > > > Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@xxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 8 ++++++-- > > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c > > index fd86f2720c9e..fbf38e32f11d 100644 > > --- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c > > +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c > > @@ -8297,10 +8297,14 @@ static const struct nf_flowtable_type *__nft_flowtable_type_get(u8 family) > > { > > const struct nf_flowtable_type *type; > > > > - list_for_each_entry(type, &nf_tables_flowtables, list) { > > - if (family == type->family) > > + rcu_read_lock() > > + list_for_each_entry_rcu(type, &nf_tables_flowtables, list) { > > + if (family == type->family) { > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > return type; > > This means 'type' can be non-null while module is being unloaded, > before refcount increment. > > You need acquire rcu_read_lock() in the caller, nft_flowtable_type_get, > and release it after refcount on module owner failed or succeeded. And these need to be rcu protected: static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_expressions); static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_objects); static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_flowtables); for a complete fix for: f102d66b335a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use dedicated mutex to guard transactions")