nft_rbtree_gc_elem() walks back and removes the end interval element that comes before the expired element. There is a small chance that we've cached this element as 'rbe_ge'. If this happens, we hold and test a pointer that has been queued for freeing. It also causes spurious insertion failures: $ cat nft-test.20230921-143934.826.dMBwHt/test-testcases-sets-0044interval_overlap_0.1/testout.log Error: Could not process rule: File exists add element t s { 0 - 2 } ^^^^^^ Failed to insert 0 - 2 given: table ip t { set s { type inet_service flags interval,timeout timeout 2s gc-interval 2s } } The set (rbtree) is empty. The 'failure' doesn't happen when userspace retries immediately. Reason is that when we try to insert, the tree may hold an expired element that collides with the range we're adding. While we do evict/erase this element, we can trip over this check: if (rbe_ge && nft_rbtree_interval_end(rbe_ge) && nft_rbtree_interval_end(new)) return -ENOTEMPTY; But rbe_ge was already erased/collected by the synchronous gc, we should not have done this check. Because the pointer is stale, next attempt won't find it and insertion can succeed. I'd feel better if the entire procedure would be re-tried to make sure we do not mask/skip an earlier colliding element post invalidation of rbe_ge. Caching the old rbe_ge would work, but would make this even more messy. Any comments? Main agenda here is to not just fix the spurious failure but to get rid of the async gc worker. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> --- net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c index 487572dcd614..836f3a71e15b 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c @@ -233,10 +233,9 @@ static void nft_rbtree_gc_remove(struct net *net, struct nft_set *set, rb_erase(&rbe->node, &priv->root); } -static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, - struct nft_rbtree *priv, - struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, - u8 genmask) +static const struct nft_rbtree_elem * +nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, struct nft_rbtree *priv, + struct nft_rbtree_elem *rbe, u8 genmask) { struct nft_set *set = (struct nft_set *)__set; struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(&rbe->node); @@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!gc) - return -ENOMEM; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* search for end interval coming before this element. * end intervals don't carry a timeout extension, they @@ -261,6 +260,7 @@ static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, prev = rb_prev(prev); } + rbe_prev = NULL; if (prev) { rbe_prev = rb_entry(prev, struct nft_rbtree_elem, node); nft_rbtree_gc_remove(net, set, priv, rbe_prev); @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, */ gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gc)) - return -ENOMEM; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe_prev); } @@ -280,13 +280,13 @@ static int nft_rbtree_gc_elem(const struct nft_set *__set, nft_rbtree_gc_remove(net, set, priv, rbe); gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_ATOMIC); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!gc)) - return -ENOMEM; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); nft_trans_gc_elem_add(gc, rbe); nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(gc); - return 0; + return rbe_prev; } static bool nft_rbtree_update_first(const struct nft_set *set, @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int __nft_rbtree_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_rbtree *priv = nft_set_priv(set); u8 cur_genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net); u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(net); - int d, err; + int d; /* Descend the tree to search for an existing element greater than the * key value to insert that is greater than the new element. This is the @@ -363,10 +363,14 @@ static int __nft_rbtree_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set, */ if (nft_set_elem_expired(&rbe->ext) && nft_set_elem_active(&rbe->ext, cur_genmask)) { - err = nft_rbtree_gc_elem(set, priv, rbe, genmask); - if (err < 0) - return err; + const struct nft_rbtree_elem *removed_end; + + removed_end = nft_rbtree_gc_elem(set, priv, rbe, genmask); + if (IS_ERR(removed_end)) + return PTR_ERR(removed_end); + if (removed_end == rbe_ge) + rbe_ge = NULL; continue; } -- 2.41.0