Hi Vlad, On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 08:51:01PM +0100, Vlad Buslov wrote: > Following patches in series need to update flowtable rule several times > during its lifetime in order to synchronize hardware offload with actual ct > status. However, reusing existing 'refresh' logic in act_ct would cause > data path to potentially schedule significant amount of spurious tasks in > 'add' workqueue since it is executed per-packet. Instead, introduce a new > flow 'update' flag and use it to schedule async flow refresh in flowtable > gc which will only be executed once per gc iteration. So the idea is to use a NF_FLOW_HW_UPDATE which triggers the update from the garbage collector. I understand the motivation here is to avoid adding more work to the workqueue, by simply letting the gc thread pick up for the update. I already proposed in the last year alternative approaches to improve the workqueue logic, including cancelation of useless work. For example, cancel a flying "add" work if "delete" just arrive and the work is still sitting in the queue. Same approach could be use for this update logic, ie. cancel an add UDP unidirectional or upgrade it to bidirectional if, by the time we see traffic in both directions, then work is still sitting in the queue. I am sorry to say but it seems to me this approach based on flags is pushing the existing design to the limit. The flag semantics is already overloaded that this just makes the state machine behind the flag logic more complicated. I really think we should explore for better strategies for the offload work to be processed. Thanks.