Re: [PATCH v5 04/15] landlock: helper functions refactoring

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5/16/2022 8:14 PM, Mickaël Salaün пишет:

On 16/05/2022 17:20, Konstantin Meskhidze wrote:
Unmask_layers(), init_layer_masks() and
get_handled_accesses() helper functions move to
ruleset.c and rule_type argument is added.
This modification supports implementing new rule
types into next landlock versions.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze <konstantin.meskhidze@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

Changes since v3:
* Splits commit.
* Refactoring landlock_unmask_layers functions.


Please sort changes in antichronological order. It is easier to look at the first lines to get the last changes.

 Ok. I will. Thanks

Changes since v4:
* Refactoring init_layer_masks(), get_handled_accesses()
and unmask_layers() functions to support multiple rule types.
* Refactoring landlock_get_fs_access_mask() function with
LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS mask. >
---
  security/landlock/fs.c      | 158 ++++++++----------------------------
  security/landlock/ruleset.c | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  security/landlock/ruleset.h |  17 +++-
  3 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c
index 5de24d4dd74c..3506e182b23e 100644
--- a/security/landlock/fs.c
+++ b/security/landlock/fs.c
@@ -211,60 +211,6 @@ find_rule(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
      return rule;
  }

-/*
- * @layer_masks is read and may be updated according to the access request and
- * the matching rule.
- *
- * Returns true if the request is allowed (i.e. relevant layer masks for the
- * request are empty).
- */
-static inline bool
-unmask_layers(const struct landlock_rule *const rule,
-          const access_mask_t access_request,
-          layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS])

Moving these entire blocks of code make the review/diff impossible. Why moving these helpers?

Cause these helpers are going to be used both for filesystem and network. I moved them into ruleset.c/h

-{
-    size_t layer_level;
-
-    if (!access_request || !layer_masks)
-        return true;
-    if (!rule)
-        return false;
-
-    /*
-     * An access is granted if, for each policy layer, at least one rule
-     * encountered on the pathwalk grants the requested access,
-     * regardless of its position in the layer stack.  We must then check -     * the remaining layers for each inode, from the first added layer to -     * the last one.  When there is multiple requested accesses, for each -     * policy layer, the full set of requested accesses may not be granted
-     * by only one rule, but by the union (binary OR) of multiple rules.
-     * E.g. /a/b <execute> + /a <read> => /a/b <execute + read>
-     */
-    for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < rule->num_layers; layer_level++) {
-        const struct landlock_layer *const layer =
-            &rule->layers[layer_level];
-        const layer_mask_t layer_bit = BIT_ULL(layer->level - 1);
-        const unsigned long access_req = access_request;
-        unsigned long access_bit;
-        bool is_empty;
-
-        /*
-         * Records in @layer_masks which layer grants access to each
-         * requested access.
-         */
-        is_empty = true;
-        for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req,
-                 ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks)) {
-            if (layer->access & BIT_ULL(access_bit))
-                (*layer_masks)[access_bit] &= ~layer_bit;
-            is_empty = is_empty && !(*layer_masks)[access_bit];
-        }
-        if (is_empty)
-            return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
  /*
   * Allows access to pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable (e.g.
   * sockfs, pipefs), but can still be reachable through
@@ -277,59 +223,6 @@ static inline bool is_nouser_or_private(const struct dentry *dentry)
          unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry))));
  }

-static inline access_mask_t
-get_handled_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain)
-{
-    access_mask_t access_dom = 0;
-    unsigned long access_bit;
-
-    for (access_bit = 0; access_bit < LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS;
-         access_bit++) {
-        size_t layer_level;
-
-        for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers;
-                layer_level++) {
-            if (landlock_get_fs_access_mask(domain, layer_level) &
-                    BIT_ULL(access_bit)) {
-                access_dom |= BIT_ULL(access_bit);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return access_dom;
-}
-
-static inline access_mask_t
-init_layer_masks(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
-         const access_mask_t access_request,
-         layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS])
-{
-    access_mask_t handled_accesses = 0;
-    size_t layer_level;
-
-    memset(layer_masks, 0, sizeof(*layer_masks));
-    /* An empty access request can happen because of O_WRONLY | O_RDWR. */
-    if (!access_request)
-        return 0;
-
-    /* Saves all handled accesses per layer. */
-    for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++) {
-        const unsigned long access_req = access_request;
-        unsigned long access_bit;
-
-        for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req,
-                ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks)) {
-            if (landlock_get_fs_access_mask(domain, layer_level) &
-                    BIT_ULL(access_bit)) {
-                (*layer_masks)[access_bit] |=
-                    BIT_ULL(layer_level);
-                handled_accesses |= BIT_ULL(access_bit);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return handled_accesses;
-}
-
  /*
   * Check that a destination file hierarchy has more restrictions than a source
   * file hierarchy.  This is only used for link and rename actions.
@@ -506,7 +399,8 @@ static int check_access_path_dual(
           * a superset of the meaningful requested accesses).
           */
          access_masked_parent1 = access_masked_parent2 =
-            get_handled_accesses(domain);
+            get_handled_accesses(domain, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+                         LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS);
          is_dom_check = true;
      } else {
          if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry_child1 || dentry_child2))
@@ -519,17 +413,25 @@ static int check_access_path_dual(

      if (unlikely(dentry_child1)) {
          unmask_layers(find_rule(domain, dentry_child1),
-                  init_layer_masks(domain, LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS,
-                           &_layer_masks_child1),
-                  &_layer_masks_child1);
+                init_layer_masks(domain,
+                    LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS,
+                    &_layer_masks_child1,
+                    sizeof(_layer_masks_child1),
+                    LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH),
+                &_layer_masks_child1,
+                ARRAY_SIZE(_layer_masks_child1));

There is a lot of formatting diff and that makes the review difficult. Please format everything with clang-format-14.

Ok. Do you have some tool that helps you with editing code with clang format?

          layer_masks_child1 = &_layer_masks_child1;
          child1_is_directory = d_is_dir(dentry_child1);
      }
      if (unlikely(dentry_child2)) {
          unmask_layers(find_rule(domain, dentry_child2),
-                  init_layer_masks(domain, LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS,
-                           &_layer_masks_child2),
-                  &_layer_masks_child2);
+                init_layer_masks(domain,
+                    LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS,
+                    &_layer_masks_child2,
+                    sizeof(_layer_masks_child2),
+                    LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH),
+                &_layer_masks_child2,
+                ARRAY_SIZE(_layer_masks_child2));
          layer_masks_child2 = &_layer_masks_child2;
          child2_is_directory = d_is_dir(dentry_child2);
      }
@@ -582,14 +484,15 @@ static int check_access_path_dual(

          rule = find_rule(domain, walker_path.dentry);
          allowed_parent1 = unmask_layers(rule, access_masked_parent1,
-                        layer_masks_parent1);
+                layer_masks_parent1,
+                ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent1));
          allowed_parent2 = unmask_layers(rule, access_masked_parent2,
-                        layer_masks_parent2);
+                layer_masks_parent2,
+                ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent2));

          /* Stops when a rule from each layer grants access. */
          if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2)
              break;
-

There is no place for such formatting/whitespace patches.

  I missed that. scripts/checkpatch.pl did not show any problem here.
  I will fix it. Thanks.

  jump_up:
          if (walker_path.dentry == walker_path.mnt->mnt_root) {
              if (follow_up(&walker_path)) {
@@ -645,7 +548,9 @@ static inline int check_access_path(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
  {
      layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {};

-    access_request = init_layer_masks(domain, access_request, &layer_masks);
+    access_request = init_layer_masks(domain, access_request,
+            &layer_masks, sizeof(layer_masks),
+            LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH);
      return check_access_path_dual(domain, path, access_request,
                        &layer_masks, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  }
@@ -729,7 +634,8 @@ static bool collect_domain_accesses(
          return true;

      access_dom = init_layer_masks(domain, LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS,
-                      layer_masks_dom);
+            layer_masks_dom, sizeof(*layer_masks_dom),
+            LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH);

      dget(dir);
      while (true) {
@@ -737,7 +643,8 @@ static bool collect_domain_accesses(

          /* Gets all layers allowing all domain accesses. */
          if (unmask_layers(find_rule(domain, dir), access_dom,
-                  layer_masks_dom)) {
+                    layer_masks_dom,
+                    ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_dom))) {
              /*
               * Stops when all handled accesses are allowed by at
               * least one rule in each layer.
@@ -851,9 +758,10 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry,
           * The LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER access right is not required
           * for same-directory referer (i.e. no reparenting).
           */
-        access_request_parent1 = init_layer_masks(
-            dom, access_request_parent1 | access_request_parent2,
-            &layer_masks_parent1);
+        access_request_parent1 = init_layer_masks(dom,
+                access_request_parent1 | access_request_parent2,
+                &layer_masks_parent1, sizeof(layer_masks_parent1),
+                LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH);
          return check_access_path_dual(dom, new_dir,
                            access_request_parent1,
                            &layer_masks_parent1, NULL, 0,
@@ -861,7 +769,9 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry,
      }

      /* Backward compatibility: no reparenting support. */
-    if (!(get_handled_accesses(dom) & LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER))
+    if (!(get_handled_accesses(dom, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+                   LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS) &
+                        LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER))
          return -EXDEV;

      access_request_parent1 |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER;
diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
index 4b4c9953bb32..c4ed783d655b 100644
--- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c
+++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c
@@ -233,7 +233,8 @@ static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
                             &(*layers)[0]);
              if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
                  return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
-            rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node, &ruleset->root_inode);
+            rb_replace_node(&this->node, &new_rule->node,
+                    &ruleset->root_inode);

This is a pure formatting hunk. :/

  Thats strange, cause in my editor I have normal aligment of arguments.
  Could please share clang-format-14 tab size and other format 	parameters?

              free_rule(this, rule_type);
              break;
          }
@@ -246,7 +247,8 @@ static int insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
          return -E2BIG;
      switch (rule_type) {
      case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH:
-        new_rule = create_rule(object_ptr, 0, layers, num_layers, NULL);
+        new_rule = create_rule(object_ptr, 0, layers,
+                       num_layers, NULL);
          if (IS_ERR(new_rule))
              return PTR_ERR(new_rule);
          rb_link_node(&new_rule->node, parent_node, walker_node);
@@ -281,8 +283,8 @@ int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
      } };

      build_check_layer();
-    return insert_rule(ruleset, object_ptr, object_data, rule_type, &layers,
-               ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
+    return insert_rule(ruleset, object_ptr, object_data, rule_type,
+               &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
  }

  static inline void get_hierarchy(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy) @@ -335,8 +337,9 @@ static int tree_merge(struct landlock_ruleset *const src,

          switch (rule_type) {
          case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH:
-            err = insert_rule(dst, walker_rule->object.ptr, 0, rule_type,
-                      &layers, ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
+            err = insert_rule(dst, walker_rule->object.ptr, 0,
+                      rule_type, &layers,
+                      ARRAY_SIZE(layers));
              break;
          }
          if (err)
@@ -433,9 +436,13 @@ static int inherit_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent,
          err = -EINVAL;
          goto out_unlock;
      }
-    /* Copies the parent layer stack and leaves a space for the new layer. */
+    /*
+     * Copies the parent layer stack and leaves a space
+     * for the new layer.
+     */
      memcpy(child->access_masks, parent->access_masks,
-            flex_array_size(parent, access_masks, parent->num_layers));
+            flex_array_size(parent, access_masks,
+                    parent->num_layers));

      if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent->hierarchy)) {
          err = -EINVAL;
@@ -455,8 +462,9 @@ static void free_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset)
      struct landlock_rule *freeme, *next;

      might_sleep();
-    rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next, &ruleset->root_inode,
-            node)
+    rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(freeme, next,
+                         &ruleset->root_inode,
+                         node)
          free_rule(freeme, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH);
      put_hierarchy(ruleset->hierarchy);
      kfree(ruleset);
@@ -577,3 +585,127 @@ const struct landlock_rule *landlock_find_rule(
      }
      return NULL;
  }
+
+access_mask_t get_handled_accesses(
+        const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
+        u16 rule_type, u16 num_access)
+{
+    access_mask_t access_dom = 0;
+    unsigned long access_bit;
+
+    switch (rule_type) {
+    case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH:
+        for (access_bit = 0; access_bit < LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS;
+            access_bit++) {
+            size_t layer_level;
+
+            for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers;
+                    layer_level++) {
+                if (landlock_get_fs_access_mask(domain,
+                                layer_level) &
+                        BIT_ULL(access_bit)) {
+                    access_dom |= BIT_ULL(access_bit);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return access_dom;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @layer_masks is read and may be updated according to the access request and
+ * the matching rule.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the request is allowed (i.e. relevant layer masks for the
+ * request are empty).
+ */
+bool unmask_layers(const struct landlock_rule *const rule,
+        const access_mask_t access_request,
+        layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[], size_t masks_array_size)
+{
+    size_t layer_level;
+
+    if (!access_request || !layer_masks)
+        return true;
+    if (!rule)
+        return false;
+
+    /*
+     * An access is granted if, for each policy layer, at least one rule
+     * encountered on the pathwalk grants the requested access,
+     * regardless of its position in the layer stack.  We must then check +     * the remaining layers for each inode, from the first added layer to +     * the last one.  When there is multiple requested accesses, for each +     * policy layer, the full set of requested accesses may not be granted
+     * by only one rule, but by the union (binary OR) of multiple rules.
+     * E.g. /a/b <execute> + /a <read> => /a/b <execute + read>
+     */
+    for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < rule->num_layers; layer_level++) {
+        const struct landlock_layer *const layer =
+            &rule->layers[layer_level];
+        const layer_mask_t layer_bit = BIT_ULL(layer->level - 1);
+        const unsigned long access_req = access_request;
+        unsigned long access_bit;
+        bool is_empty;
+
+        /*
+         * Records in @layer_masks which layer grants access to each
+         * requested access.
+         */
+        is_empty = true;
+        for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req, masks_array_size) {
+            if (layer->access & BIT_ULL(access_bit))
+                (*layer_masks)[access_bit] &= ~layer_bit;
+            is_empty = is_empty && !(*layer_masks)[access_bit];
+        }
+        if (is_empty)
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+access_mask_t init_layer_masks(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
+                   const access_mask_t access_request,
+                   layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[],
+                   size_t masks_size,
+                   u16 rule_type)
+{
+    access_mask_t handled_accesses = 0;
+    size_t layer_level;
+
+    memset(layer_masks, 0, masks_size);
+
+    /* An empty access request can happen because of O_WRONLY | O_RDWR. */
+    if (!access_request)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* Saves all handled accesses per layer. */
+    for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers;
+            layer_level++) {
+        const unsigned long access_req = access_request;
+        unsigned long access_bit;
+
+        switch (rule_type) {
+        case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH:
+            for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req,
+                    LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS) {
+                if (landlock_get_fs_access_mask(domain,
+                                layer_level) &
+                        BIT_ULL(access_bit)) {
+                    (*layer_masks)[access_bit] |=
+                        BIT_ULL(layer_level);
+                    handled_accesses |=
+                               BIT_ULL(access_bit);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return handled_accesses;
+}
diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
index 3066e5d7180c..f3cd890d0348 100644
--- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h
+++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h
@@ -195,7 +195,22 @@ static inline u32 landlock_get_fs_access_mask(
                      const struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset,
                      u16 mask_level)
  {
-    return ruleset->access_masks[mask_level];
+    return (ruleset->access_masks[mask_level] & LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS);
  }

+access_mask_t get_handled_accesses(
+        const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
+        u16 rule_type, u16 num_access);
+
+bool unmask_layers(const struct landlock_rule *const rule,
+           const access_mask_t access_request,
+           layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[],
+           size_t masks_array_size);
+
+access_mask_t init_layer_masks(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain,
+                   const access_mask_t access_request,
+                   layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[],
+                   size_t masks_size,
+                   u16 rule_type);

These declarations are useless.

  I moved helpers in rulset.c/h to use them both for filesystem
and network.

+
  #endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_RULESET_H */
--
2.25.1

.



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