Hi, This patchset adds a new -o/--optimize option to enable ruleset optimization. The ruleset optimization first loads the ruleset in "dry run" mode to validate that the original ruleset is correct. Then, on a second pass it performs the ruleset optimization before adding the rules into the kernel. This infrastructure collects the statements that are used in rules. Then, it builds a matrix of rules vs. statements. Then, it looks for common statements in consecutive rules that are candidate to be merged. Finally, it merges rules. >From libnftables perspective, there is a new API to enable this feature: bool nft_ctx_get_optimize(struct nft_ctx *ctx); void nft_ctx_set_optimize(struct nft_ctx *ctx, bool optimize); This patchset adds support for three optimizations: 1) Collapse rules matching on a single selector into a set, which transforms: ip daddr 192.168.0.1 counter accept ip daddr 192.168.0.2 counter accept ip daddr 192.168.0.3 counter accept into: ip daddr { 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3 } counter packets 0 bytes 0 accept 2) Collapse rules with the same selectors into a concatenation, which transforms: meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.1 ip daddr 2.2.2.3 accept meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip daddr 2.2.2.5 accept meta iifname eth2 ip saddr 1.1.1.3 ip daddr 2.2.2.6 accept into: meta iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr { eth1 . 1.1.1.1 . 2.2.2.6, eth1 . 1.1.1.2 . 2.2.2.5 , eth1 . 1.1.1.3 . 2.2.2.6 } accept 3) Collapse rules with same selector but different verdic into verdict map, which transforms: ct state invalid drop ct state established,related accept into: ct state vmap { established : accept, related : accept, invalid : drop } Comments welcome, Thanks. Pablo Neira Ayuso (3): src: add ruleset optimization infrastructure optimize: merge rules with same selectors into a concatenation optimize: merge same selector with different verdict into verdict map include/nftables.h | 4 + include/nftables/libnftables.h | 5 + src/Makefile.am | 1 + src/libnftables.c | 41 ++- src/libnftables.map | 5 + src/main.c | 9 +- src/optimize.c | 524 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 586 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/optimize.c -- 2.30.2