Re: [netfilter-core] [PATCH] netfilter: xt_NFLOG: allow 128 character log prefixes

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On 2021-08-02, at 17:40:36 +0100, Jeremy Sowden wrote:
> On 2021-08-02, at 12:20:18 +0100, Jeremy Sowden wrote:
> > On 2021-08-01, at 15:14:42 +0100, Jeremy Sowden wrote:
> > > On 2021-07-30, at 13:27:49 -0500, Kyle Bowman wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jul 28, 2021 at 03:43:47AM +0200, Phil Sutter wrote:
> > > > > You might want to check iptables commit ccf154d7420c0
> > > > > ("xtables: Don't use native nftables comments") for reference,
> > > > > it does the opposite of what you want to do.
> > > >
> > > > I went ahead and looked through this commit and also found found
> > > > the code that initially added this functionality; commit
> > > > d64ef34a9961 ("iptables-compat: use nft built-in comments
> > > > support ").
> > > >
> > > > Additionally I found some other commits that moved code to nft
> > > > native implementations of the xtables counterpart so that proved
> > > > helpful.
> > > >
> > > > After a couple days of research I did end up figuring out what
> > > > to do and have added a (mostly complete) native nft log support
> > > > in iptables-nft. It all seems to work without any kernel changes
> > > > required. The only problem I'm now faced with is that since we
> > > > want to take the string passed into the iptables-nft command and
> > > > add it to the nftnl expression (`NFTNL_EXPR_LOG_PREFIX`) I'm not
> > > > entirely sure where to get the original sized string from aside
> > > > from `argv` in the `struct iptables_command_state`. I would get
> > > > it from the `struct xt_nflog_info`, but that's going to store
> > > > the truncated version and we would like to be able to store 128
> > > > characters of the string as opposed to 64.
> > > >
> > > > Any recommendations about how I might do this safely?
> > >
> > > The xtables_target struct has a `udata` member which I think would
> > > be suitable.  libxt_RATEEST does something similar.
> >
> > Actually, if we embed struct xf_nflog_info in another structure
> > along with the longer prefix, we can get iptables-nft to print it
> > untruncated.
>
> > From 3c18555c6356e03731812688d7e6956a04ce820e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Date: Sun, 1 Aug 2021 14:47:52 +0100
> > Subject: [PATCH] extensions: libxt_NFLOG: embed struct xt_nflog_info
> >  in another structure to store longer prefixes suitable for the nft
> >  log statement.
> >
> > NFLOG truncates the log-prefix to 64 characters which is the limit
> > supported by iptables-legacy.  We now store the longer 128-character
> > prefix in a new structure, struct xt_nflog_state, alongside the
> > struct xt_nflog_info for use by iptables-nft.
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > @@ -139,8 +157,8 @@ static struct xtables_target nflog_target = {
> >  	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
> >  	.name		= "NFLOG",
> >  	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
> > -	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_nflog_info)),
> > -	.userspacesize	= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_nflog_info)),
> > +	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_nflog_state)),
> > +	.userspacesize	= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_nflog_state)),
>
> Unfortuantely the change in size breaks iptables-legacy.  Whoops.
> More thought required.

Right, take three.  Firstly, use udata as I previously suggested, and
then use a new struct with a layout compatible with struct xt_nflog_info
just for printing and saving iptables-nft targets.

Seems to work.  Doesn't break iptables-legacy.

Patches attached.

J.
From 5fcf518401d71b8821cd1c0a00a958138ad9dca1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 1 Aug 2021 14:47:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] extensions: libxt_NFLOG: use udata to store longer
 prefixes suitable for the nft log statement.

Hitherto NFLOG has truncated the log-prefix to the 64-character limit
supported by iptables-legacy.  We now use the struct xtables_target's
udata member to store the longer 128-character prefix supported by
iptables-nft.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 extensions/libxt_NFLOG.c | 6 ++++++
 iptables/nft.c           | 6 +-----
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/extensions/libxt_NFLOG.c b/extensions/libxt_NFLOG.c
index 02a1b4aa35a3..9057230d7ee7 100644
--- a/extensions/libxt_NFLOG.c
+++ b/extensions/libxt_NFLOG.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <xtables.h>
 
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_log.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.h>
 
@@ -53,12 +54,16 @@ static void NFLOG_init(struct xt_entry_target *t)
 
 static void NFLOG_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
 {
+	char *nf_log_prefix = cb->udata;
+
 	xtables_option_parse(cb);
 	switch (cb->entry->id) {
 	case O_PREFIX:
 		if (strchr(cb->arg, '\n') != NULL)
 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
 				   "Newlines not allowed in --log-prefix");
+
+		snprintf(nf_log_prefix, NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN, "%s", cb->arg);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -149,6 +154,7 @@ static struct xtables_target nflog_target = {
 	.save		= NFLOG_save,
 	.x6_options	= NFLOG_opts,
 	.xlate		= NFLOG_xlate,
+	.udata_size     = NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN
 };
 
 void _init(void)
diff --git a/iptables/nft.c b/iptables/nft.c
index dce8fe0b4a18..13cbf0a8b87b 100644
--- a/iptables/nft.c
+++ b/iptables/nft.c
@@ -1365,11 +1365,7 @@ int add_log(struct nftnl_rule *r, struct iptables_command_state *cs)
         return -ENOMEM;
 
     if (info->prefix != NULL) {
-        //char prefix[NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN] = {};
-
-        // get prefix here from somewhere...
-        // maybe in cs->argv?
-        nftnl_expr_set_str(expr, NFTNL_EXPR_LOG_PREFIX, "iff the value at the end is 12 then this string is truncated 123");
+        nftnl_expr_set_str(expr, NFTNL_EXPR_LOG_PREFIX, cs->target->udata);
     }
     if (info->group) {
         nftnl_expr_set_u16(expr, NFTNL_EXPR_LOG_GROUP, info->group);
-- 
2.30.2

From 06a9108c7a4b9a8b603d2020214b5cf5c5d86880 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2021 22:54:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] extensions: libxt_NFLOG: don't truncate log-prefix
 when printing and saving iptables-nft nflog targets.

When parsing the rule, use a struct with a layout compatible to that of
struct xt_nflog_info, but with a buffer large enough to contain the
whole 128-character nft prefix.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 iptables/nft-shared.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/iptables/nft-shared.c b/iptables/nft-shared.c
index b5259db07723..842318f95db4 100644
--- a/iptables/nft-shared.c
+++ b/iptables/nft-shared.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <xtables.h>
 
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_log.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_comment.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_limit.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_NFLOG.h>
@@ -606,13 +607,26 @@ static void nft_parse_log(struct nft_xt_ctx *ctx, struct nftnl_expr *e)
     struct xt_entry_target *t;
     size_t target_size;
 
-    void *data = ctx->cs;
+    /*
+     * In order to handle the longer log-prefix supported by nft, instead of
+     * using struct xt_nflog_info, we use a struct with a compatible layout, but
+     * a larger buffer for the prefix.
+     */
+    struct xt_nflog_info_nft {
+        __u32 len;
+        __u16 group;
+        __u16 threshold;
+        __u16 flags;
+        __u16 pad;
+        char  prefix[NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN];
+    } info = { 0 };
 
     target = xtables_find_target("NFLOG", XTF_TRY_LOAD);
     if (target == NULL)
         return;
 
-    target_size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) + target->size;
+    target_size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_entry_target)) +
+                  XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_nflog_info_nft));
 
     t = xtables_calloc(1, target_size);
     t->u.target_size = target_size;
@@ -621,21 +635,15 @@ static void nft_parse_log(struct nft_xt_ctx *ctx, struct nftnl_expr *e)
 
     target->t = t;
 
-    struct xt_nflog_info *info = xtables_malloc(sizeof(struct xt_nflog_info));
-    info->group = group;
-    info->len = snaplen;
-    info->threshold = qthreshold;
+    info.group = group;
+    info.len = snaplen;
+    info.threshold = qthreshold;
 
-    /* Here, because we allow 128 characters in nftables but only 64
-     * characters in xtables (in xt_nflog_info specifically), we may
-     * end up truncating the string when parsing it.
-     */
-    strncpy(info->prefix, prefix, sizeof(info->prefix));
-    info->prefix[sizeof(info->prefix) - 1] = '\0';
+    snprintf(info.prefix, sizeof(info.prefix), "%s", prefix);
 
-    memcpy(&target->t->data, info, target->size);
+    memcpy(&target->t->data, &info, sizeof(info));
 
-    ctx->h->ops->parse_target(target, data);
+    ctx->h->ops->parse_target(target, ctx->cs);
 }
 
 static void nft_parse_lookup(struct nft_xt_ctx *ctx, struct nft_handle *h,
-- 
2.30.2

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