On Thu, May 13, 2021 at 06:19:38AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote: > > From: Dexuan Cui > > Sent: Wednesday, May 12, 2021 11:02 PM > > BTW, I found a similar report in 2019: > > " > https://serverfault.com/questions/101022/error-applying-iptables-rules-using-iptables-restore > I stumbled upon this issue on Ubuntu 18.04. The netfilter-persistent > service failed randomly on boot while working ok when launched manually. > Turned out it was conflicting with sshguard service due to systemd trying > to load everything in parallel. What helped is to setting > ENABLE_FIREWALL=0 in /etc/default/sshguard and then adding sshguard chain > and rule manually to /etc/iptables/rules.v4 and /etc/iptables/rules.v6. > " > > The above report provided a workaround. There's -w and -W to serialize ruleset updates. You could follow a similar approach from userspace if you don't use iptables userspace binary. > I think we need a real fix. iptables-nft already fixes this.