[PATCH 3/3] datatype: fix double-free resulting in use-after-free in datatype_free

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nft list table bridge t
table bridge t {
        set s4 {
                typeof ip saddr . ip daddr
                elements = { 1.0.0.1 . 2.0.0.2 }
        }
}
=================================================================
==24334==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x6080000000a8 at pc 0x7fe0e67df0ad bp 0x7ffff83e88c0 sp 0x7ffff83e88b8
READ of size 4 at 0x6080000000a8 thread T0
    #0 0x7fe0e67df0ac in datatype_free nftables/src/datatype.c:1110
    #1 0x7fe0e67e2092 in expr_free nftables/src/expression.c:89
    #2 0x7fe0e67a855e in set_free nftables/src/rule.c:359
    #3 0x7fe0e67b2f3e in table_free nftables/src/rule.c:1263
    #4 0x7fe0e67a70ce in __cache_flush nftables/src/rule.c:299
    #5 0x7fe0e67a71c7 in cache_release nftables/src/rule.c:305
    #6 0x7fe0e68dbfa9 in nft_ctx_free nftables/src/libnftables.c:292
    #7 0x55f00fbe0051 in main nftables/src/main.c:469
    #8 0x7fe0e553309a in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #9 0x55f00fbdd429 in _start (nftables/src/.libs/nft+0x9429)

0x6080000000a8 is located 8 bytes inside of 96-byte region [0x6080000000a0,0x608000000100)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7fe0e6e70fb0 in __interceptor_free (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xe8fb0)
    #1 0x7fe0e68b8122 in xfree nftables/src/utils.c:29
    #2 0x7fe0e67df2e5 in datatype_free nftables/src/datatype.c:1117
    #3 0x7fe0e67e2092 in expr_free nftables/src/expression.c:89
    #4 0x7fe0e67a83fe in set_free nftables/src/rule.c:356
    #5 0x7fe0e67b2f3e in table_free nftables/src/rule.c:1263
    #6 0x7fe0e67a70ce in __cache_flush nftables/src/rule.c:299
    #7 0x7fe0e67a71c7 in cache_release nftables/src/rule.c:305
    #8 0x7fe0e68dbfa9 in nft_ctx_free nftables/src/libnftables.c:292
    #9 0x55f00fbe0051 in main nftables/src/main.c:469
    #10 0x7fe0e553309a in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7fe0e6e71330 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xe9330)
    #1 0x7fe0e68b813d in xmalloc nftables/src/utils.c:36
    #2 0x7fe0e68b8296 in xzalloc nftables/src/utils.c:65
    #3 0x7fe0e67de7d5 in dtype_alloc nftables/src/datatype.c:1065
    #4 0x7fe0e67df862 in concat_type_alloc nftables/src/datatype.c:1146
    #5 0x7fe0e67ea852 in concat_expr_parse_udata nftables/src/expression.c:954
    #6 0x7fe0e685dc94 in set_make_key nftables/src/netlink.c:718
    #7 0x7fe0e685e177 in netlink_delinearize_set nftables/src/netlink.c:770
    #8 0x7fe0e685f667 in list_set_cb nftables/src/netlink.c:895
    #9 0x7fe0e4f95a03 in nftnl_set_list_foreach src/set.c:904

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free nftables/src/datatype.c:1110 in datatype_free
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c107fff7fc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c107fff7fd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c107fff7fe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c107fff7ff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c107fff8000: fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
=>0x0c107fff8010: fa fa fa fa fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c107fff8020: fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c107fff8030: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c107fff8040: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c107fff8050: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c107fff8060: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==24334==ABORTING
---
 src/datatype.c   | 2 ++
 src/expression.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/datatype.c b/src/datatype.c
index 095598d9..0110846f 100644
--- a/src/datatype.c
+++ b/src/datatype.c
@@ -1083,6 +1083,8 @@ struct datatype *datatype_get(const struct datatype *ptr)
 
 void datatype_set(struct expr *expr, const struct datatype *dtype)
 {
+	if (dtype == expr->dtype)
+		return; // do not free dtype before incrementing refcnt again
 	datatype_free(expr->dtype);
 	expr->dtype = datatype_get(dtype);
 }
diff --git a/src/expression.c b/src/expression.c
index 6605beb3..a6bde70f 100644
--- a/src/expression.c
+++ b/src/expression.c
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static struct expr *concat_expr_parse_udata(const struct nftnl_udata *attr)
 	if (!dtype)
 		goto err_free;
 
-	concat_expr->dtype = dtype;
+	concat_expr->dtype = datatype_get(dtype);
 	concat_expr->len = dtype->size;
 
 	return concat_expr;
-- 
2.20.1




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