[nft PATCH 3/3] src: Support intra-transaction rule references

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A rule may be added before or after another one using index keyword. To
support for the other rule being added within the same batch, one has to
make use of NFTNL_RULE_ID and NFTNL_RULE_POSITION_ID attributes. This
patch does just that among a few more crucial things:

* Add each new rule to the cache immediately so it is found or at least
  accounted for when resolving index values of following rules. This
  requires to perform a cache update in evaluation stage for CMD_OBJ_RULE.

* Reduce rule_translate_index() to its core code which is the actual
  linking of rules and consequently rename the function. The removed
  bits are pulled into the calling rule_evaluate() to reduce code
  duplication in between cache inserts with and without rule reference.

* Pass the current command op to rule_evaluate() as indicator whether to
  insert before or after a referenced rule or at beginning or end of
  chain in cache. Exploit this from chain_evaluate() to avoid adding
  the chain's rules a second time.

Light casts shadow though: It has been possible to reference another
rule of the same transaction via its *guessed* handle - this patch
removes that possibility.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@xxxxxx>
---
 include/rule.h                                |   2 +
 src/evaluate.c                                | 116 ++++++++++++------
 src/mnl.c                                     |   4 +
 .../shell/testcases/cache/0003_cache_update_0 |   7 ++
 .../shell/testcases/nft-f/0006action_object_0 |   2 +-
 tests/shell/testcases/transactions/0024rule_0 |  14 +++
 .../transactions/dumps/0024rule_0.nft         |   8 ++
 7 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tests/shell/testcases/transactions/0024rule_0
 create mode 100644 tests/shell/testcases/transactions/dumps/0024rule_0.nft

diff --git a/include/rule.h b/include/rule.h
index 3d63cd3b79f92..e20f3cf5fd4f6 100644
--- a/include/rule.h
+++ b/include/rule.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ struct handle {
 	struct position_spec	position;
 	struct position_spec	index;
 	uint32_t		set_id;
+	uint32_t		rule_id;
+	uint32_t		position_id;
 };
 
 extern void handle_merge(struct handle *dst, const struct handle *src);
diff --git a/src/evaluate.c b/src/evaluate.c
index 21d9e146e587f..9964adcf9a601 100644
--- a/src/evaluate.c
+++ b/src/evaluate.c
@@ -3173,46 +3173,31 @@ static int flowtable_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct flowtable *ft)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Convert rule's handle.index into handle.position. */
-static int rule_translate_index(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct rule *rule)
+/* make src point at dst, either via handle.position or handle.position_id */
+static void link_rules(struct rule *src, struct rule *dst)
 {
-	struct table *table;
-	struct chain *chain;
-	uint64_t index = 0;
-	struct rule *r;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* update cache with CMD_LIST so that rules are fetched, too */
-	ret = cache_update(ctx->nft, CMD_LIST, ctx->msgs);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	table = table_lookup(&rule->handle, &ctx->nft->cache);
-	if (!table)
-		return table_not_found(ctx);
-
-	chain = chain_lookup(table, &rule->handle);
-	if (!chain)
-		return chain_not_found(ctx);
+	static uint32_t ref_id = 0;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(r, &chain->rules, list) {
-		if (++index < rule->handle.index.id)
-			continue;
-		rule->handle.position.id = r->handle.handle.id;
-		rule->handle.position.location = rule->handle.index.location;
-		break;
+	if (dst->handle.handle.id) {
+		/* dst is in kernel, make src reference it by handle */
+		src->handle.position.id = dst->handle.handle.id;
+		src->handle.position.location = src->handle.index.location;
+		return;
 	}
-	if (!rule->handle.position.id)
-		return cmd_error(ctx, &rule->handle.index.location,
-				"Could not process rule: %s",
-				strerror(ENOENT));
-	return 0;
+
+	/* dst is not in kernel, make src reference it by per-transaction ID */
+	if (!dst->handle.rule_id)
+		dst->handle.rule_id = ++ref_id;
+	src->handle.position_id = dst->handle.rule_id;
 }
 
-static int rule_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct rule *rule)
+static int rule_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct rule *rule, enum cmd_ops op)
 {
 	struct stmt *stmt, *tstmt = NULL;
 	struct error_record *erec;
+	struct rule *ref = NULL;
+	struct table *table;
+	struct chain *chain;
 
 	proto_ctx_init(&ctx->pctx, rule->handle.family, ctx->nft->debug_mask);
 	memset(&ctx->ectx, 0, sizeof(ctx->ectx));
@@ -3237,10 +3222,62 @@ static int rule_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct rule *rule)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (rule->handle.index.id &&
-	    rule_translate_index(ctx, rule))
-		return -1;
+	table = table_lookup(&rule->handle, &ctx->nft->cache);
+	if (!table)
+		return table_not_found(ctx);
+
+	chain = chain_lookup(table, &rule->handle);
+	if (!chain)
+		return chain_not_found(ctx);
 
+	if (rule->handle.index.id) {
+		ref = rule_lookup_by_index(chain, rule->handle.index.id);
+		if (!ref)
+			return cmd_error(ctx, &rule->handle.index.location,
+					 "Could not process rule: %s",
+					 strerror(ENOENT));
+
+		link_rules(rule, ref);
+	} else if (rule->handle.handle.id) {
+		ref = rule_lookup(chain, rule->handle.handle.id);
+		if (!ref)
+			return cmd_error(ctx, &rule->handle.handle.location,
+					 "Could not process rule: %s",
+					 strerror(ENOENT));
+	} else if (rule->handle.position.id) {
+		ref = rule_lookup(chain, rule->handle.position.id);
+		if (!ref)
+			return cmd_error(ctx, &rule->handle.position.location,
+					 "Could not process rule: %s",
+					 strerror(ENOENT));
+	}
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case CMD_INSERT:
+		rule_get(rule);
+		if (ref)
+			list_add_tail(&rule->list, &ref->list);
+		else
+			list_add(&rule->list, &chain->rules);
+		break;
+	case CMD_ADD:
+		rule_get(rule);
+		if (ref)
+			list_add(&rule->list, &ref->list);
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&rule->list, &chain->rules);
+		break;
+	case CMD_REPLACE:
+		rule_get(rule);
+		list_add(&rule->list, &ref->list);
+		/* fall through */
+	case CMD_DELETE:
+		list_del(&ref->list);
+		rule_free(ref);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3322,7 +3359,7 @@ static int chain_evaluate(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct chain *chain)
 
 	list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list) {
 		handle_merge(&rule->handle, &chain->handle);
-		if (rule_evaluate(ctx, rule) < 0)
+		if (rule_evaluate(ctx, rule, CMD_INVALID) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -3418,8 +3455,13 @@ static int cmd_evaluate_add(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct cmd *cmd)
 		handle_merge(&cmd->set->handle, &cmd->handle);
 		return set_evaluate(ctx, cmd->set);
 	case CMD_OBJ_RULE:
+		/* update cache with CMD_LIST so that rules are fetched, too */
+		ret = cache_update(ctx->nft, CMD_LIST, ctx->msgs);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
 		handle_merge(&cmd->rule->handle, &cmd->handle);
-		return rule_evaluate(ctx, cmd->rule);
+		return rule_evaluate(ctx, cmd->rule, cmd->op);
 	case CMD_OBJ_CHAIN:
 		ret = cache_update(ctx->nft, cmd->op, ctx->msgs);
 		if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/src/mnl.c b/src/mnl.c
index f6363560721c1..9bb712adfa3b5 100644
--- a/src/mnl.c
+++ b/src/mnl.c
@@ -327,6 +327,10 @@ int mnl_nft_rule_add(struct netlink_ctx *ctx, const struct cmd *cmd,
 	nftnl_rule_set_str(nlr, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, h->chain.name);
 	if (h->position.id)
 		nftnl_rule_set_u64(nlr, NFTNL_RULE_POSITION, h->position.id);
+	if (h->rule_id)
+		nftnl_rule_set_u32(nlr, NFTNL_RULE_ID, h->rule_id);
+	if (h->position_id)
+		nftnl_rule_set_u32(nlr, NFTNL_RULE_POSITION_ID, h->position_id);
 
 	netlink_linearize_rule(ctx, nlr, rule);
 	nlh = nftnl_nlmsg_build_hdr(nftnl_batch_buffer(ctx->batch),
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/cache/0003_cache_update_0 b/tests/shell/testcases/cache/0003_cache_update_0
index fa9b5df380a41..05edc9c7c33eb 100755
--- a/tests/shell/testcases/cache/0003_cache_update_0
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/cache/0003_cache_update_0
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ EOF
 # add rule ip t4 c meta l4proto icmp accept -> rule to reference in next step
 # add rule ip t4 c index 0 drop -> index 0 is not found due to rule cache not
 #                                  being updated
+# add rule ip t4 c index 2 drop -> index 2 is not found due to igmp rule being
+#                                  in same transaction and therefore not having
+#                                  an allocated handle
 $NFT -i >/dev/null <<EOF
 add table ip t4; add chain ip t4 c
 add rule ip t4 c meta l4proto icmp accept
@@ -41,3 +44,7 @@ EOF
 $NFT -f - >/dev/null <<EOF
 add rule ip t4 c index 0 drop
 EOF
+$NFT -f - >/dev/null <<EOF
+add rule ip t4 c meta l4proto igmp accept
+add rule ip t4 c index 2 drop
+EOF
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0006action_object_0 b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0006action_object_0
index b9766f2dbb721..742e0bdec69f7 100755
--- a/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0006action_object_0
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/nft-f/0006action_object_0
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ generate1()
 	add set $family t s {type inet_service;}
 	add element $family t s {8080}
 	insert rule $family t c meta l4proto tcp tcp dport @s accept
-	replace rule $family t c handle 2 meta l4proto tcp tcp dport {9090}
 	add map $family t m {type inet_service:verdict;}
 	add element $family t m {10080:drop}
 	insert rule $family t c meta l4proto tcp tcp dport vmap @m
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ generate2()
 {
 	local family=$1
 	echo "
+	replace rule $family t c handle 2 meta l4proto tcp tcp dport {9090}
 	flush chain $family t c
 	delete element $family t m {10080:drop}
 	delete element $family t s {8080}
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/transactions/0024rule_0 b/tests/shell/testcases/transactions/0024rule_0
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..f1a3982821f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/transactions/0024rule_0
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+RULESET="flush ruleset
+add table x
+add chain x y
+add rule x y accept comment rule1
+add rule x y accept comment rule4
+add rule x y index 0 accept comment rule2
+insert rule x y index 2 accept comment rule3"
+
+$NFT -f - <<< "$RULESET" && \
+	$NFT -f - <<< "$RULESET" && exit 0
+echo "E: intra-transaction rule reference failed"
+exit 1
diff --git a/tests/shell/testcases/transactions/dumps/0024rule_0.nft b/tests/shell/testcases/transactions/dumps/0024rule_0.nft
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7860ff654c5e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/shell/testcases/transactions/dumps/0024rule_0.nft
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+table ip x {
+	chain y {
+		accept comment "rule1"
+		accept comment "rule2"
+		accept comment "rule3"
+		accept comment "rule4"
+	}
+}
-- 
2.21.0




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