Restrict this, the brackets have explicit semantics since they tell the kernel to represent this value as a set, which is too costly. Set for one single element are overkill. # nft add rule x y ct state { established } counter Error: anonymous set with single element makes no sense, remove brackets wrapping this value add rule x y ct state { established } counter ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Instead, the preferred way to express this is: # nft add rule x y ct state established counter Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- I know this may break stuff outthere, but probably it's still early to fix this. If we keep allowing this and transparently turn this into a value, people will likely never understand the bracket semantics. Brackets are not just syntaxic sugar. src/evaluate.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/evaluate.c b/src/evaluate.c index 3a3f2468c826..aa42c69127a2 100644 --- a/src/evaluate.c +++ b/src/evaluate.c @@ -1253,8 +1253,11 @@ static int expr_evaluate_set_elem(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct expr **expr) static int expr_evaluate_set(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct expr **expr) { struct expr *set = *expr, *i, *next; + unsigned int count = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(i, next, &set->expressions, list) { + count++; + if (list_member_evaluate(ctx, &i) < 0) return -1; @@ -1288,6 +1291,11 @@ static int expr_evaluate_set(struct eval_ctx *ctx, struct expr **expr) set->set_flags |= NFT_SET_INTERVAL; } + if (set->flags & NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS && + count == 1) + return expr_error(ctx->msgs, set, + "anonymous set with one single element makes no sense, remove brackets wrapping this value"); + set->set_flags |= NFT_SET_CONSTANT; set->dtype = ctx->ectx.dtype; -- 2.11.0