[PATCH nf 1/3] netfilter: nft_compat: use refcnt_t type for nft_xt reference count

[Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>]

Using standard integer type was fine while all operations on it were
guarded by the nftnl subsys mutex.

This isn't true anymore:
1. transactions are guarded only by a pernet mutex, so concurrent
   rule manipulation in different netns is racy
2. the ->destroy hook runs from a work queue after the transaction
   mutex has been released already.

cpu0                           cpu1 (net 1)        cpu2 (net 2)
 kworker
    nft_compat->destroy        nft_compat->init    nft_compat->init
      if (--nft_xt->ref == 0)   nft_xt->ref++        nft_xt->ref++

Switch to refcount_t.  Doing this however only fixes a minor aspect,
nft_compat also performs linked-list operations in an unsafe way.

This is addressed in the next two patches.

Fixes: f102d66b335a ("netfilter: nf_tables: use dedicated mutex to guard transactions")
Fixes: 0935d5588400 ("netfilter: nf_tables: asynchronous release")
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 net/netfilter/nft_compat.c | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
index 7334e0b80a5e..acc85acad31b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 struct nft_xt {
 	struct list_head	head;
 	struct nft_expr_ops	ops;
-	unsigned int		refcnt;
+	refcount_t		refcnt;
 
 	/* Unlike other expressions, ops doesn't have static storage duration.
 	 * nft core assumes they do.  We use kfree_rcu so that nft core can
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct nft_xt_match_priv {
 
 static bool nft_xt_put(struct nft_xt *xt)
 {
-	if (--xt->refcnt == 0) {
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&xt->refcnt)) {
 		list_del(&xt->head);
 		kfree_rcu(xt, rcu_head);
 		return true;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	nft_xt = container_of(expr->ops, struct nft_xt, ops);
-	nft_xt->refcnt++;
+	refcount_inc(&nft_xt->refcnt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ __nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
 		return ret;
 
 	nft_xt = container_of(expr->ops, struct nft_xt, ops);
-	nft_xt->refcnt++;
+	refcount_inc(&nft_xt->refcnt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ nft_match_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	nft_match->refcnt = 0;
+	refcount_set(&nft_match->refcnt, 0);
 	nft_match->ops.type = &nft_match_type;
 	nft_match->ops.eval = nft_match_eval;
 	nft_match->ops.init = nft_match_init;
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ nft_target_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	nft_target->refcnt = 0;
+	refcount_set(&nft_target->refcnt, 0);
 	nft_target->ops.type = &nft_target_type;
 	nft_target->ops.size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(XT_ALIGN(target->targetsize));
 	nft_target->ops.init = nft_target_init;
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ static void __exit nft_compat_module_exit(void)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(xt, next, &nft_target_list, head) {
 		struct xt_target *target = xt->ops.data;
 
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xt->refcnt))
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&xt->refcnt)))
 			continue;
 		module_put(target->me);
 		kfree(xt);
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ static void __exit nft_compat_module_exit(void)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(xt, next, &nft_match_list, head) {
 		struct xt_match *match = xt->ops.data;
 
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xt->refcnt))
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&xt->refcnt)))
 			continue;
 		module_put(match->me);
 		kfree(xt);
-- 
2.19.2