Re: [RFC nf-next 6/7] netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and use RCU for init tree search

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Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This patch adds list lock to 'struct nf_conncount_list' so that we can
> alter the lists containing the individual connections without holding the
> main tree lock.  It would be useful when we only need to add/remove to/from
> a list without allocate/remove a node in the tree.
> 
> This patch also use RCU for the initial tree search.
> 
> We also update nft_connlimit accordingly since we longer need to maintain
> a list lock in nft_connlimit now.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Yi-Hung Wei <yihung.wei@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_count.h |  3 +-
>  net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c               | 98 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c              | 15 +----
>  3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
  
> +static void __tree_nodes_free(struct rcu_head *h)
> +{
> +	struct nf_conncount_rb *rbconn;
> +
> +	rbconn = container_of(h, struct nf_conncount_rb, rcu_head);
> +	kmem_cache_free(conncount_rb_cachep, rbconn);
> +}
> +
>  static void tree_nodes_free(struct rb_root *root,
>  			    struct nf_conncount_rb *gc_nodes[],
>  			    unsigned int gc_count)
> @@ -215,7 +251,7 @@ static void tree_nodes_free(struct rb_root *root,
>  	while (gc_count) {
>  		rbconn = gc_nodes[--gc_count];
>  		rb_erase(&rbconn->node, root);
> -		kmem_cache_free(conncount_rb_cachep, rbconn);
> +		call_rcu(&rbconn->rcu_head, __tree_nodes_free);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -293,62 +329,59 @@ count_tree(struct net *net,
>  {
>  	struct nf_conncount_rb *gc_nodes[CONNCOUNT_GC_MAX_NODES];
>  	struct rb_root *root;
> -	struct rb_node **rbnode, *parent;
> +	struct rb_node *parent;
>  	struct nf_conncount_rb *rbconn;
>  	unsigned int gc_count, hash;
>  	bool no_gc = false;
> -	unsigned int count = 0;
>  	u8 keylen = data->keylen;
>  
>  	hash = jhash2(key, data->keylen, conncount_rnd) % CONNCOUNT_SLOTS;
>  	root = &data->root[hash];
>  
> -	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
>   restart:
>  	gc_count = 0;
> -	parent = NULL;
> -	rbnode = &(root->rb_node);
> -	while (*rbnode) {
> +	parent = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rb_node);
> +	while (parent) {
>  		int diff;
>  		bool addit;
>  
> -		rbconn = rb_entry(*rbnode, struct nf_conncount_rb, node);
> +		rbconn = rb_entry(parent, struct nf_conncount_rb, node);
>  
> -		parent = *rbnode;
>  		diff = key_diff(key, rbconn->key, keylen);
>  		if (diff < 0) {
> -			rbnode = &((*rbnode)->rb_left);
> +			parent = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->rb_left);
>  		} else if (diff > 0) {
> -			rbnode = &((*rbnode)->rb_right);
> +			parent = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->rb_right);
>  		} else {
>  			/* same source network -> be counted! */
>  			nf_conncount_lookup(net, &rbconn->list, tuple, zone,
>  					    &addit);
> -			count = rbconn->list.count;
>  
> +			spin_lock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
>  			tree_nodes_free(root, gc_nodes, gc_count);
> +			spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);

This looks racy to me.  There could be another cpu calling
count_tree(), and place same node in gc_nodes[].

I'd suggest to get rid of the tree_nodes freeing here and only do this
in insert_tree(), where entire traversal is protected by the spinlock.



>  			if (!addit)
> -				goto out_unlock;
> +				return rbconn->list.count;
>  
>  			if (!nf_conncount_add(&rbconn->list, tuple, zone))
> -				count = 0; /* hotdrop */
> -				goto out_unlock;
> +				return 0; /* hotdrop */
>  
> -			count++;
> -			goto out_unlock;
> +			return rbconn->list.count;
>  		}
>  
>  		if (no_gc || gc_count >= ARRAY_SIZE(gc_nodes))
>  			continue;
>  
> -		nf_conncount_gc_list(net, &rbconn->list);
> -		if (list_empty(&rbconn->list.head))
> +		if (nf_conncount_gc_list(net, &rbconn->list))
>  			gc_nodes[gc_count++] = rbconn;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (gc_count) {
>  		no_gc = true;
> +		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
>  		tree_nodes_free(root, gc_nodes, gc_count);
> +		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
>  		/* tree_node_free before new allocation permits
>  		 * allocator to re-use newly free'd object.
>  		 *
> @@ -358,20 +391,15 @@ count_tree(struct net *net,
>  		goto restart;
>  	}
>  
> -	count = 0;
>  	if (!tuple)
> -		goto out_unlock;
> +		return 0;
>  
> -	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
>  	return insert_tree(root, hash, key, keylen, tuple, zone);
> -
> -out_unlock:
> -	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
> -	return count;
>  }
>  
>  /* Count and return number of conntrack entries in 'net' with particular 'key'.
>   * If 'tuple' is not null, insert it into the accounting data structure.
> + * Call with RCU read lock.
>   */
>  unsigned int nf_conncount_count(struct net *net,
>  				struct nf_conncount_data *data,
> diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c b/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c
> index 37c52ae06741..3dbc737915da 100644
> --- a/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c
> +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_connlimit.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
>  #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
>  
>  struct nft_connlimit {
> -	spinlock_t			lock;
>  	struct nf_conncount_list	list;
>  	u32				limit;
>  	bool				invert;
> @@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ static inline void nft_connlimit_do_eval(struct nft_connlimit *priv,
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
>  	nf_conncount_lookup(nft_net(pkt), &priv->list, tuple_ptr, zone,
>  			    &addit);
>  	count = priv->list.count;
> @@ -55,12 +53,10 @@ static inline void nft_connlimit_do_eval(struct nft_connlimit *priv,
>  
>  	if (!nf_conncount_add(&priv->list, tuple_ptr, zone)) {
>  		regs->verdict.code = NF_DROP;
> -		spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  	count++;
>  out:
> -	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
>  
>  	if ((count > priv->limit) ^ priv->invert) {
>  		regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
> @@ -88,7 +84,6 @@ static int nft_connlimit_do_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
>  			invert = true;
>  	}
>  
> -	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
>  	nf_conncount_list_init(&priv->list);
>  	priv->limit	= limit;
>  	priv->invert	= invert;
> @@ -213,7 +208,6 @@ static int nft_connlimit_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, const struct nft_expr *src)
>  	struct nft_connlimit *priv_dst = nft_expr_priv(dst);
>  	struct nft_connlimit *priv_src = nft_expr_priv(src);
>  
> -	spin_lock_init(&priv_dst->lock);
>  	nf_conncount_list_init(&priv_dst->list);
>  	priv_dst->limit	 = priv_src->limit;
>  	priv_dst->invert = priv_src->invert;
> @@ -232,15 +226,8 @@ static void nft_connlimit_destroy_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
>  static bool nft_connlimit_gc(struct net *net, const struct nft_expr *expr)
>  {
>  	struct nft_connlimit *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
> -	bool ret;
>  
> -	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
> -	nf_conncount_gc_list(net, &priv->list);
> -
> -	ret = list_empty(&priv->list.head);
> -	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
> -
> -	return ret;
> +	return nf_conncount_gc_list(net, &priv->list);
>  }
>  
>  static struct nft_expr_type nft_connlimit_type;
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
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-- 
Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>
4096R/AD5FF600  2015-09-13
Key fingerprint = 80A9 20C5 B203 E069 F586  AE9F 7091 A8D9 AD5F F600
Phone: +49 151 11132303
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