There were questions about the presence and cause of unsolicited syscall events in the logs containing NETFILTER_CFG records and sometimes unaccompanied NETFILTER_CFG records. During testing at least the following list of events trigger NETFILTER_CFG records and the syscalls related (There may be more events that will trigger this message type.): init_module, finit_module: modprobe setsockopt: iptables-restore, ip6tables-restore, ebtables-restore unshare: (h?)ostnamed clone: libvirtd The syscall events unsolicited by any audit rule were found to be caused by a missing !audit_dummy_context() check before creating a NETFILTER_CFG record. Check !audit_dummy_context() before creating the NETFILTER_CFG record. The vast majority of unaccompanied records are caused by the fedora default rule: "-a never,task" and the occasional early startup one is I believe caused by the iptables filter table module hard linked into the kernel rather than a loadable module. The !audit_dummy_context() check above should avoid them. Seemingly duplicate records are not actually exact duplicates that are caused by netfilter table initialization in different network namespaces from the same syscall. Recommend adding the network namespace ID (proc inode) to the record to make this obvious. Ebtables module initialization to register tables doesn't generate records because it was never hooked in to audit. Recommend adding audit hooks to log this. See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/25 See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/35 See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/43 Richard Guy Briggs (6): netfilter: normalize x_table function declarations netfilter: normalize ebtables function declarations netfilter: audit only on xtables and ebtables syscall rule or standalone netfilter: ebtables: audit table registration netfilter: add audit operation field netfilter: add audit netns ID include/linux/audit.h | 4 +- include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/audit.h | 1 + kernel/auditsc.c | 3 +- net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------- net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c | 2 +- net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c | 2 +- net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 76 +++++++++++-------- 9 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html