Re: [PATCH v2] doc: Complete the documentation of statements

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On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 3:14 PM, Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 01:38:45PM +0530, Shivani Bhardwaj wrote:
>> Add documentation corresponding to LOG STATEMENT, NFLOG STATEMENT,
>> REJECT STATEMENT, COUNTER STATEMENT, META STATEMENT, LIMIT STATEMENT,
>> NAT STATEMENT and QUEUE STATEMENT.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shivani Bhardwaj <shivanib134@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> Changes in v2:
>>       Add more content to the description.
>>
>>  doc/nft.xml | 259 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 258 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/doc/nft.xml b/doc/nft.xml
>> index e4d227c..be3a713 100644
>> --- a/doc/nft.xml
>> +++ b/doc/nft.xml
>> @@ -2185,37 +2185,294 @@ filter input iif eth0 drop
>>               </refsect2>
>>               <refsect2>
>>                       <title>Log statement</title>
>> +                     <cmdsynopsis>
>> +                                        <command>log</command>
>> +                                <group choice="req">
>> +                                                <arg>prefix</arg>
>> +                                                <arg>level</arg>
>> +                                </group>
>> +
>> +                        </cmdsynopsis>
>>                       <para>
>> +                              &#13;&#10;The log statement enables
>                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
>                         This has accidentally slipped through, right?
>
Hi Pablo,

I was using that for newline but I switched now to <para>, it looks OK now.

>> logging of matching packets. When this statement is used from a
>> rule, the Linux kernel will print some information on all matching
>> packets, such as header fields, via the kernel log (where it can be
>> read with dmesg(1) or read in the syslog). This is a non-terminating
>> statement, so the rule evaluation continues after the packet is
>> logged.
>> +                             <table frame="all">
>> +                                     <title>LOG statement</title>
>> +                                     <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c1'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c2'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c3'/>
>> +                                             <thead>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>Keyword</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Description</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Type</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </thead>
>> +                                             <tbody>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>level</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Level of logging</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>unsigned integer (32 bit), emerg, alert, crit, err, warn [default], notice, info, debug</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>prefix</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Prefix log messages</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>string</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </tbody>
>> +                                     </tgroup>
>> +                             </table>
>>                       </para>
>>               </refsect2>
>>               <refsect2>
>> +                     <title>nflog statement</title>
>> +                      <cmdsynopsis>
>> +                                        <command>log</command>
>> +                                        <arg opt="req">group</arg>
>> +                                <group choice="req">
>> +                                                <arg>prefix</arg>
>> +                                                <arg>queue-threshold</arg>
>> +                                                <arg>snaplen</arg>
>> +                                </group>
>> +
>> +                     </cmdsynopsis>
>> +                     <para>
>> +                             &#13;&#10;The nflog statement provides logging of matching packets. When this statement is set for a rule, the Linux kernel will pass the packet to the loaded logging backend to log the packet. This is used in combination with nfnetlink_log as logging backend, which will multicast the packet through a netlink socket to the specified multicast group. One or more userspace processes may subscribe to the group to receive the packets. Like log statement, this is a non-terminating statement, i.e. rule traversal continues at the next rule. It is necessary to mention the group [default 0] to consider logging with nflog.
>
> We don't have a nflog statement, actually this is integrated into
> 'log' itself. So if you indique the group, then it is assumed that you
> want to use logging through nflog.
>
Yes, I'm sorry for the mistake.

>> +                                <table frame="all">
>> +                                        <title>NFLOG statement</title>
>> +                                        <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
>> +                                                <colspec colname='c1'/>
>> +                                                <colspec colname='c2'/>
>> +                                                <colspec colname='c3'/>
>> +                                                <thead>
>> +                                                        <row>
>> +                                                                <entry>Keyword</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>Description</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>Type</entry>
>> +                                                        </row>
>> +                                                </thead>
>> +                                                <tbody>
>> +                                                        <row>
>> +                                                                <entry>prefix</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>Prepend to log messages</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>string</entry>
>> +                                                        </row>
>> +                                                        <row>
>> +                                                                <entry>group</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>Netlink group to send messages to</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>unsigned integer (32 bit)</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                                      <row>
>> +                                                                <entry>snaplen</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Length of payload to include in netlink message</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>unsigned integer (32 bit)</entry>
>> +                                                        </row>
>> +                                                      <row>
>> +                                                                <entry>queue-threshold</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>Queue threshold value</entry>
>> +                                                                <entry>unsigned integer (32 bit)</entry>
>> +                                                        </row>
>> +                                                </tbody>
>> +                                        </tgroup>
>> +                                </table>
>> +                        </para>
>> +                </refsect2>
>> +             <refsect2>
>>                       <title>Reject statement</title>
>>                       <para>
>> +                             A reject statement is used to send back an error packet in response to the matched packet otherwise it is equivalent to drop so it is a terminating statement, ending rule traversal. This statement is only valid in the input, forward and output chains, and user-defined chains which are only called from those chains.
>> +                             <table frame="all">
>> +                                     <title>REJECT statement (ipv4)</title>
>                                                ^^^^^^
>
> No need for upper case, in nftables we don't use upper case notation
> anymore as in iptables targets.
>
Yes OK.

>> +                                     <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c1'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c2'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c3'/>
>> +                                             <thead>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>Keyword</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Description</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Type</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </thead>
>> +                                             <tbody>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>with icmp type</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>ICMP response to be sent to the host</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>unsigned integer (8 bit), net-unreachable, host-unreachable, prot-unreachable, port-unreachable [default], net-prohibited, host-prohibited, admin-prohibited</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>with</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Used on rules which only match the TCP</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>tcp reset</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </tbody>
>> +                                     </tgroup>
>> +                             </table>
>> +                             <table frame="all">
>> +                                     <title>REJECT statement (ipv6)</title>
>> +                                     <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c1'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c2'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c3'/>
>> +                                             <thead>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>Keyword</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Description</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Type</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </thead>
>> +                                             <tbody>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>with icmpv6 type</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>ICMP6 response to be sent to the host</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>unsigned integer (8 bit), no-route, admin-prohibited, addr-unreachable, port-unreachable [default], policy-fail, reject-route</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>with</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Used on rules which only match the TCP</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>tcp reset</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </tbody>
>> +                                     </tgroup>
>> +                             </table>
>>                       </para>
>>               </refsect2>
>>               <refsect2>
>>                       <title>Counter statement</title>
>>                       <para>
>> +                             A counter statement sets the hit count of packets along with the number of bytes.
>>                       </para>
>>               </refsect2>
>>               <refsect2>
>>                       <title>Meta statement</title>
>>                       <para>
>> +                             A meta statement sets the value of a meta expression.
>> +                             The existing meta fields are: length,
>> nfproto, l4proto, protocol, priority, mark, iif, iifname, iiftype,
>> oif, oifname, oiftype, skuid, skgid, nftrace, rtclassid, ibriport,
>> obriport, pkttype, cpu, iifgroup, oifgroup, cgroup.
>
> We actually support a bunch of this, have a look at:
> net/netfilter/nft_meta.c so you know which ones we support ;)
>
Should I be adding the ones like prandom, secmark too? nft_meta.c
shows it but nftables doesn't seem to have an entry in the parser.
Please let me know.

>>                       </para>
>>               </refsect2>
>>               <refsect2>
>> +                     <cmdsynopsis>
>> +                             <command>limit</command>
>> +                                     <group choice="req">
>> +                                             <arg>rate</arg>
>> +                                             <arg>burst</arg>
>> +                                        </group>
>> +                        </cmdsynopsis>
>> +
>>                       <title>Limit statement</title>
>>                       <para>
>> +                             &#13;&#10;A limit statement is used to set a specified limit attribute.
>> +                             <table frame="all">
>> +                                     <title>Limit statement</title>
>> +                                     <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c1'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c2'/>
>> +                                             <colspec colname='c3'/>
>> +                                             <thead>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>Keyword</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Description</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Type</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </thead>
>> +                                             <tbody>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>rate</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Maximum average matching rate</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>size (bytes, kbytes, mbytes)/time (second, minute, hour, day, week)</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                                     <row>
>> +                                                             <entry>burst</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>Maximum initial number of packets</entry>
>> +                                                             <entry>packets, size (bytes, kbytes, mbytes)</entry>
>> +                                                     </row>
>> +                                             </tbody>
>> +                                     </tgroup>
>> +                             </table>
>>                       </para>
>>               </refsect2>
>> -                     <refsect2>
>> +             <refsect2>
>>                       <title>NAT statement</title>
>> +                     <cmdsynopsis>
>> +                                        <group choice="req">
>> +                                                <arg>snat</arg>
>> +                                                <arg>dnat</arg>
>> +                                        </group>
>> +                                        <arg choice="req"><replaceable>flags</replaceable></arg>
>> +                                </cmdsynopsis>
>>                       <para>
>> +                             &#13;&#10;The nat statement is only valid in the nat table.
>
> I'd suggest "... is only valid from nat chain types."
>
> We don't have a nat table anymore, instead we have a nat chain type.
>
> Thanks for following up on this!

Thanks for your feedback!
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