Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline very small functions we expect to be inlined. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122 Arguably, gcc should do better, but gcc people aren't willing to invest time into it, asking to use __always_inline instead. With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os, the following functions get deinlined many times. netif_tx_stop_queue: 207 copies, 590 calls: 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 80 8f e0 01 00 00 01 lock orb $0x1,0x1e0(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq netif_tx_start_queue: 47 copies, 111 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 80 a7 e0 01 00 00 fe lock andb $0xfe,0x1e0(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq sock_hold: 39 copies, 124 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 ff 87 80 00 00 00 lock incl 0x80(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq __sock_put: 6 copies, 13 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 ff 8f 80 00 00 00 lock decl 0x80(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/. Code size decrease after the patch is ~2.5k: text data bss dec hex filename 56719876 56364551 36196352 149280779 8e5d80b vmlinux_before 56717440 56364551 36196352 149278343 8e5ce87 vmlinux Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx> CC: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CC: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CC: netfilter-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- include/linux/netdevice.h | 4 ++-- include/net/sock.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h index cb0d5d0..f924ddc 100644 --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h @@ -2801,7 +2801,7 @@ static inline void netif_tx_schedule_all(struct net_device *dev) netif_schedule_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)); } -static inline void netif_tx_start_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) +static __always_inline void netif_tx_start_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); } @@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ static inline void netif_tx_wake_all_queues(struct net_device *dev) } } -static inline void netif_tx_stop_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) +static __always_inline void netif_tx_stop_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state); } diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 255d3e0..fd15eb1 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) modifications. */ -static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk) +static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk) { atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt); } @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk) /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall. */ -static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk) +static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk) { atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt); } -- 1.8.1.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html